Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The seizure of this vast establishment having been determined upon, five
or six vessels had been sunk by the rebels in the channel of the
Elizabeth river, below the Navy Yard, thus effectually preventing the
passage of larger vessels.
General Taliaferro was placed in command of the insurgent forces then
rapidly concentrating at Norfolk. Commodore McCauley, who commanded at
the Navy Yard, had been reluctant to adopt any measures which would
bring him into hostility with the State troops, and thus inaugurate the
war. The rebels took advantage of this leniency, but for once they were
disappointed in their expectations of success. The Commodore determined
to destroy the _immediate agencies of the war_, leaving the armories,
ship wood, docks and dwellings unharmed, hoping that, although they
might for a time be occupied by the insurgents, the stars and stripes
would eventually float over them in triumph.
At 8½ o’clock on Saturday evening, the 20th April, the Pawnee,
containing 600 Massachusetts troops from Fortress Monroe, arrived at
Gosport harbor, the Commodore’s flag at its mast-head the white sails,
relieved by the dark blue sky, appearing more like the floating wings of
the dove of peace than heralds of destruction. The scene that followed
is thus graphically described by an eye-witness.
Her coming was not unexpected, and as she glided to her place at the
dock, the men on the Pennsylvania and the Cumberland, several hundred in
number, greeted her with a volley of cheers that echoed and re-echoed
till all Norfolk and Portsmouth must have heard the hail. The men of the
Pennsylvania fairly outdid themselves in their enthusiasm on this
occasion. They clambered into the shrouds, and not only answered to the
“three cheers,” but volunteered “three times three,” and gave them with
a hurricane of heartiness. This intense feeling on their part is easily
explained. They had been a long time almost imprisoned on shipboard, on
a ship imbedded in the river, motionless and helpless, and subject to
_promises_ from the secessionists of speedy demolition. In the advent of
the Pawnee they saw deliverance from such durance, and they exulted with
tremendous emphasis.
All Portsmouth and Norfolk were thoroughly aroused by the arrival of the
Pawnee. They did not expect her, and were not prepared for her. They
were seized with trepidation, thinking, perhaps, she had come, and along
with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania, meant to bombard the towns for
having obstructed the channel, and for having, the night before, rifled
the United States magazine, just below Norfolk, of about 4,000 kegs of
powder. Being utterly defenceless and quite terrified, the secessionists
made no protest against the Pawnee’s presence, nor did they venture too
near the Navy Yard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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