Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
President Lincoln, on the 15th of April, issued a proclamation stating
that the laws of the United States had been and are opposed in several
States, by combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary
course of judicial proceedings; he therefore called for 75,000 troops
from the several States. The first service assigned to this force would
probably be to repossess the forts and other places and property which
had been seized from the Union. An extra session of Congress was also to
meet on the 4th of July.
When President Lincoln issued his proclamation on the 15th of April,
dispatches were sent from the Secretary of War, addressed to the
Governors of the several States, designating the quotas assigned to each
State, under this proclamation. The Executives of the slaveholding
States, with the exception of Maryland and Delaware, peremptorily
refused to comply with this requisition. Governor Ellis, of North
Carolina, replied, “I regard the levy of troops made by the
Administration for the purpose of subjugating the States of the South as
in violation of the Constitution, and a usurpation of power. I can be no
party to this wicked violation of the laws of the country, and to this
war upon the rights of a free people. You can get no troops from North
Carolina.” Governor Jackson, of Missouri, answered, “There can be, I
apprehend, no doubt but these men are intended to form part of the
President’s army to make war upon the people of the seceding States.
Your requisition, in my judgment, is illegal, unconstitutional and
revolutionary in its objects, altogether inhuman and diabolical, and
cannot be complied with. Not one man will Missouri furnish to carry on
such an unholy crusade.” Governor Magoffin, of Kentucky, replied, “In
answer, I say emphatically, that Kentucky will furnish no troops for the
wicked purpose of subduing her sister Southern States.” Governor
Letcher, of Virginia, answered, “I have only to say that the militia of
Virginia will not be furnished to the powers at Washington for any such
use or purpose as they have in view. Your object is to subjugate the
Southern States, and a requisition made upon me for such an object—an
object, in my judgment, not within the purview of the Constitution, or
the Act of 1795—will not be complied with. You have chosen to inaugurate
civil war, and having done so, we will meet it in a spirit as determined
as the Administration has exhibited toward the South.” Governor Harris,
of Tennessee, refused, in terms equally explicit, to comply with the
requisition of the Government. In his Message to the Legislature, dated
April 25, he takes strong ground against the action of the
Administration, which he says is designed for the subjugation of the
Southern States. He recommended the immediate passage of an Act of
Secession, and an Act for the union of Tennessee with the Southern
Confederacy, both to be submitted separately to the people at an early
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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