Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Two more States—Arkansas and North Carolina—had formally seceded from
the Union, and joined the Confederate States. In Arkansas the State
Convention, on the 18th of April, had passed an ordinance submitting the
question of secession to the people, at an election to be held on the 3d
of August. When the requisition of President Lincoln was received,
Governor Rector, on the 22d of April, replied to the Secretary of War,
“In answer to your requisition for troops from Arkansas to subjugate the
Southern States, I have to say that none will be furnished. The demand
is only adding insult to injury. The people of this Commonwealth are
freemen and not slaves, and will defend to the last extremity their
honor, lives and property against Northern mendacity and usurpation.” On
the same day the Governor gave orders for the seizure at Napoleon of a
large quantity of military supplies belonging to the United States. On
the 6th of May, the Convention, which had re-assembled, unanimously
passed an ordinance of secession.
Tennessee also virtually, though not in form, joined the Southern
Confederacy. The Legislature passed a Declaration of Independence, which
was to be submitted to the people on the 8th of June. Meanwhile a
military league had been formed with the Confederate government, in
virtue of which the forces of Tennessee were to be employed to aid the
Confederate States.
In Kentucky a determined effort was made to preserve a strict
neutrality. Governor Magoffin, as before noted, refused peremptorily to
comply with the President’s requisition for troops. On the 20th of May
he issued a proclamation declaring that every indication of public
sentiment in Kentucky showed a fixed determination of the people to take
neither side, but to maintain a posture of self-defence, forbidding the
quartering upon her soil of troops from either section, in the hope that
the State might yet become a mediator between the parties. He therefore
warned all States, whether separate or united, and especially the
Confederate and the United States, against any armed occupation within
the State of Kentucky, without the permission of the Legislature and
Executive authorities. All citizens of Kentucky were forbidden to make
any demonstration against either of the sovereignties, but were directed
to make prompt and efficient preparations for the defence of the State.
Of similar purport were the proceedings of the “Border States
Convention,” held at Frankfort. Virginia, North Carolina and Arkansas,
having joined the Southern Confederacy, of course sent no delegates;
none appeared from Maryland, and only one from Tennessee, and four from
Missouri. The remainder were from Kentucky. Senator Crittenden was
chosen President. Two addresses, one to the people of the United States,
and the other to the people of Kentucky, were adopted. The essential
point in the first address is the recommendation that Congress would
propose such Constitutional amendments as should secure the legal rights
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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