Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The head of Porter’s brigade was immediately turned a little to the
right, in order to gain time and room for deployment on the right of the
second brigade. Griffin’s battery found its way through the timber to
the fields beyond, followed promptly by the marines, while the
Twenty-Seventh took direction more to the left, and the Fourteenth
followed upon the trail of the battery—all moving up at a double-quick
step. At this time General McDowell with his staff rode through the
lines and was loudly cheered as they passed within six hundred feet of
the enemy’s line.
The enemy appeared drawn up in a long line, extending along the
Warrenton turnpike, from a house and haystack upon their extreme right,
to a house beyond the left of the division. Behind that house there was
a heavy masked battery, which, with three others along his line, on the
heights beyond, covered the ground through which the troops were
advancing with all sorts of projectiles. A grove, in front of Porter’s
right wing, afforded it shelter and protection, while the underbrush
along the road in the fences, screened to some extent his left wing.
Griffin advanced to within one thousand yards, and opened a deadly fire
upon these batteries, which were soon silenced or driven away.
The right was rapidly developed by the marines, Twenty-Seventh,
Fourteenth, and Eighth, with the cavalry in rear of the right; the enemy
retreating in more precipitation than order as the line advanced. The
second brigade (Burnside’s) was at this time attacking the enemy’s right
with great vigor.
The rebels soon came flying from the woods toward the right, and the
Twenty-Seventh completed their rout by charging directly upon their
centre in face of a scorching fire, while the Fourteenth and Eighth
moved down the turnpike to cut off the retiring foe, and to support the
Twenty-Seventh, which had lost its gallant Colonel, but was standing the
brunt of the action, though its ranks were terribly thinned in the
dreadful fire. Now the resistance of the enemy’s left was so obstinate
that the beaten right retired in safety.
The head of Heintzelman’s column at this moment appeared upon the field,
and the Eleventh and Fifth Massachusetts regiments moved forward to
support the centre, while staff officers could be seen galloping rapidly
in every direction, endeavoring to rally the broken Eighth, but with
little success.
The Fourteenth, though it had broken, was soon rallied in rear of
Griffin’s battery, which took up a position further to the front and
right, from which his fire was delivered with such precision and
rapidity as to compel the batteries of the enemy to retire in
consternation far behind the brow of the hill in front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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