Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
But at this moment, when everything pointed to a speedy victory, orders
came through Major Barry of the Fifth artillery, for Griffin’s battery
to move from the hill upon which the house stood, to the top of a hill
on the right, with the “Fire Zouaves” and marines, while the Fourteenth
entered the skirt of wood on their right, to protect that flank, and a
column, composed of the Twenty-seventh New York, Eleventh and Fifth
Massachusetts, Second Minnesota, and Sixty-Ninth New York, moved up
toward the left batteries. It had taken position, but before the
flanking supports had reached theirs, a murderous fire of musketry and
rifles opened at pistol range, cutting down every cannonier, and a large
number of horses. The fire came from some infantry of the enemy, which
had been mistaken for Union forces; an officer in the field having
stated that it was a regiment sent by Colonel Heintzelman to support the
batteries.
As soon as the Zouaves came up, they were led forward against an Alabama
regiment, partly concealed in a clump of small pines in an old field.
After a severe fire they broke, and the greatest portion of them fell to
the rear, keeping up a desultory firing over the heads of their comrades
in front; at the same moment they were charged by a company of rebel
cavalry on their rear, who came by a road through two strips of woods on
the extreme right. The fire of the Zouaves dispersed them. The
discomfiture of this cavalry was completed by a fire from Captain
Colburn’s company of United States cavalry, which killed and wounded
several men. Colonel Farnham, with some of his officers and men, behaved
gallantly, and many of his men did good service as skirmishers later in
the day. General Heintzelman then led up the Minnesota regiment, which
was also repulsed, but retired in tolerably good order. It did good
service in the woods on the right flank, and was among the last to
retire, moving off the field with the Third United States infantry. Next
was led forward the First Michigan, which was also repulsed, and retired
in considerable confusion. They were rallied, and helped to hold the
woods on the right. The Brooklyn Fourteenth then appeared on the ground,
coming forward in gallant style. They were led forward to the left,
where the Alabama regiment had been posted in the early part of the
action, but had now disappeared, and soon came in sight of the line of
the enemy drawn up beyond the clump of trees. Soon after the firing
commenced, the regiment broke and retired. It was useless to attempt a
rally. The want of discipline in these regiments was so great that the
most of the men would run from fifty to several hundred yards in the
rear, and continue to fire, compelling those in front to retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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