Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Six weeks of unavoidable delay occurred, during which time the Army of
the Ohio did nothing to retrieve its past disasters. General Rosecrans
was one hundred and eighty-three miles from Louisville, his base of
supplies; and the only communication between his present headquarters
and the capital of Kentucky was a single line of railroad, not yet
completed from Mitchellsville to Nashville, a distance of fifty miles.
The completion of this piece of railroad occupied three weeks; and after
it was in perfect running order, it required still another three weeks
to collect supplies, sufficient to make it safe for the army to attempt
any movement in advance. Much skirmishing between the patriot troops and
the rebels meanwhile occurred; in most of which the former were
victorious. The only disaster of any moment, that occurred to the Union
army, at this period, was the capture of Colonel Moore’s brigade, at
Hartsville, by the rebel guerrilla, General John A. Morgan, with a
cavalry force, and mounted infantry, numbering about five thousand men.
General Rosecrans proceeded with indefatigable energy in his
preparations to meet the enemy; but, with the utmost dispatch and
patience combined, it was almost the end of December before he was in
condition to offer battle to the rebel Bragg, who was stationed at
Murfreesboro’, having made his headquarters there, after his escape from
Kentucky. The army under General Rosecrans bore no comparison in numbers
with that of Bragg; but its organization was perfect. Being compelled to
leave a large force at Nashville, for the protection of that city,
General Rosecrans’ force, when he advanced, was less than forty-seven
thousand men; while that of General Bragg numbered sixty-five thousand.
General Rosecrans divided his army into three corps; one under command
of General McD. McCook; another under command of General George H.
Thomas; and a third under command of General Thomas L. Crittenden. The
corps of General McCook consisted of three divisions under Generals
Johnson, Davis and Sheridan; General Thomas’ corps consisted of two
divisions, under Generals Rousseau and Negley. The corps of General
Crittenden was composed of three divisions, under Generals Van Cleve,
Wood and Palmer. General D. S. Stanley was chief of cavalry.
The rebel forces under Bragg were also divided into three corps,
commanded respectively by Generals Hardee, Polk and E. Kirby Smith. In
addition General Bragg had two cavalry brigades, under command of
General Forrest and General Morgan; each of these brigades contained
five thousand men.
The moment for attack had come, in the judgment of General Rosecrans.
The rebel cavalry force had been sent north, on a raid, in consequence
of incorrect information received by Bragg, concerning the movements of
Rosecrans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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