Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
When General Rosecrans was preparing to move from Nashville to attack
the Confederate army at Murfreesboro’, an expedition was sent into East
Tennessee to destroy the railroad, and so prevent reinforcements from
Richmond from reaching General Bragg. General Carter with a force of one
thousand cavalry left London in Kentucky, December 21st, and entering
Virginia between Cumberland Gap and Pound Gap, advanced within six miles
of Bristol, burned the bridges across the Halston and Wataugo rivers,
and took up portions of the track, destroying the rails for a distance
of one hundred miles, almost to Jonesboro’. They captured five hundred
prisoners, seven hundred stand of arms, and a large amount of stores.
They reached Manchester, Kentucky, on the 6th of January, having lost
only ten men in their hazardous but successful enterprise.
The expedition against the second line of railroads was undertaken in
North Carolina, and forms the only subsequent military movement of
importance in addition to those hitherto described in the department
during the year. It was a march against Goldsborough and the destruction
of the railroad at that place, which is the line connecting Charleston
and Savannah with Richmond.
General J. G. Foster, who commanded the department after the departure
of General Burnside, took charge of the expedition.
The force consisted of four brigades under Colonels Wessels, Amory,
Stevenson and Lee; the Third New York and First Rhode Island batteries;
also sections of the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth New York Independent
batteries, and the Third New York cavalry. It left Newbern on the
morning of December 11, and moved on the Kingston road fourteen miles.
Some parts of the road were obstructed by felled trees. On the next
morning it advanced to the Vine Swamp road, having some sharp
skirmishing with a small Confederate force. At this point three
companies of cavalry were sent up the Kingston road as a demonstration,
and the main force took the Vine Swamp road, thereby avoiding the
obstructions and the Confederate forces. It was delayed to build the
bridge over Beaver creek, where the Fifty-first Massachusetts and a
section of artillery were left to hold it, and support the cavalry on
the main road, and halted at a distance of four miles.
The next morning the main column advanced, turning to the left, and
leaving the road it was upon to the right. At the intersection the
Forty-sixth Massachusetts and a section of a battery were left as a
feint and to hold the position.
On reaching Southwest creek a Confederate force was found posted on the
opposite bank, about four hundred strong, and with three pieces of
artillery. The creek was not fordable, and ran at the foot of a deep
ravine. Under the protection of a battery the Ninth New Jersey effected
a passage and formed on the opposite bank, where it was afterward
supported by the Eighty-fifth Pennsylvania. This caused the Confederate
force to retire with some skirmishing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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