Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On June 3d the State Convention met: the financial condition of the
State was found to be in a very unsettled condition; and the civil
condition not much better. Although in many parts of the State courts of
justice were open and the laws properly administered, in many other
parts every species of disturbance and crime was perpetrated under the
name of guerrilla warfare.
From this time till the middle of the month the Convention was variously
occupied in receiving and passing bills, in repealing ordinances, &c. On
the 16th a Mass Convention of emancipationists assembled at Jefferson
City. Immediately after the dissolution of the two Conventions the State
was threatened by an unusually terrible guerrilla outbreak. The largest
part of the National forces being absent, the guerrillas, consisting in
most part of the returned troops of General Price, felt themselves safe
in repeating the raids of the previous year.
General Schofield on June 22d issued an order holding rebels and rebel
sympathizers responsible in their property, and, if need be, in their
persons, for damages thereafter committed by guerrillas or marauding
parties. This order produced no lasting effect. About the middle of July
the entire northern and western parts of Missouri were constantly
disturbed by intelligence of guerrilla raids and outrages. Colonel
Porter and Colonel Quantrell had already began to gather followers about
them; but the former had been defeated at Cherry Grove in Schuyler
County, and his band dispersed. The increasing rumors of raids, and a
general fear that the guerrilla uprising would be followed by another
invasion from the south made vigorous measures necessary for defence. On
the 22d July the Governor of the State, H. R. Gamble, issued an order
authorizing Brigadier-General Schofield “to organize the entire militia
of the State into companies, regiments, and brigades; and to order into
active service such portions of the force thus organized as he might
judge necessary for the purpose of putting down all marauders and
defending peaceable citizens of the State.” On the same day General
Schofield issued the necessary orders; and the militia was organized
rapidly and energetically; so that the State was soon prepared at all
points for a vigorous opposition to guerrilla attacks. Colonels Porter
and Cobb, rebel commanders, attempting a raid, were defeated, July 28th,
in Calloway County; but on the 31st Colonel Porter captured Newark in
Knox County, and took prisoners two companies of National troops. About
the same time, and during the first week in August a new guerrilla
leader, Colonel Poindexter, sprang into notice in the central Missouri
Counties, and, together with Quantrell in the West, caused the National
commanders to take additional precautions to repel the daring marauders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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