Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
General Hooker’s plan of attack was as follows: three corps were massed
below Fredericksburg, and, crossing the river at West Point, were to
make a feint attack upon the enemy; having done this, the two corps were
to return instantly, and join the remaining four corps, and with them
recross the river at ten or twenty miles above Fredericksburg, thus
moving down upon the left of the enemy; and, according to General
Hooker’s idea, forcing the rebels to a battle outside their
intrenchments, which would compel them to fall back on Richmond. The
following description will give a clear idea of the position, at that
time, of the Army of the Potomac: Falmouth, the position occupied by
General Hooker’s army, is nearly opposite Fredericksburg on the north
bank of the Rappahannock. About twelve miles above, the Rapidan, a small
river, unites with a stream hitherto called the North Fork, to form the
Rappahannock. Lately, however, the North Fork had been called the
Rappahannock, and the Rapidan had been spoken of as a tributary.
The United States Ford is about one mile below the mouth of the Rapidan.
Banks’s Ford is about midway between the United States Ford and
Falmouth. Kelly’s Ford, where the four corps crossed the North Fork, or
the Rapidan, as it was now called, is about twenty miles above Falmouth.
Germania Ford, where the same force crossed the Rapidan, is about twelve
miles south of Kelly’s Ford, at a place called Germania Mills.
On Monday morning, April 27th, three corps under Major-General Howard,
Major-General Slocum, and Major-General Meade, marched to Kelly’s Ford,
which was reached on the afternoon of the following day, by General
Howard, who was in advance. Portions of the Seventy-third Pennsylvania,
and One Hundred and Fifty-fourth New York, amounting to two hundred and
fifty men, crossed in boats, and took position on the opposite side of
the river. No enemy was to be found, except a few pickets, who retired
before the skirmishers sent out to reconnoitre. During the evening the
remainder of General Howard’s corps crossed the river; General Slocum’s
bivouacked on the shore, and General Meade’s crossed the river some
miles further down. On Wednesday morning General Slocum’s corps also
crossed over; and on Thursday the last day of April, the three corps
advanced to Chancellorsville, and were massed at night at the point
where the Culpeper road joins the Orange Court-House road. General
Hooker arrived there at nightfall, and made the place his headquarters.
On the 29th the second corps under command of General Couch, had taken
up a position five miles above Fredericksburg, at Banks’s Ford. General
Sherman’s cavalry was sent to cut off the railway communication between
General Lee’s army and Richmond. Meanwhile, the remaining three corps of
the army under Major-Generals Sickles, Sedgwick, and Reynolds, had left
camps on Monday night, and taken up a position two miles below
Fredericksburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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