Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At the earliest dawn of morning on Saturday, 2nd of May, the enemy
executed a manœuvre to lead the Union generals to the belief that they
were evacuating, and deceived some of the corps commanders; but General
Hooker, perceiving that the movement of their wagon trains was nothing
more than a blind, directed General Sickles to plant a battery at a
point commanding the moving train, and shell it. This being done, the
train was thrown into complete disorder, and obliged to move back. To
obtain the road over which the wagon trains had been moving, General
Sickles ordered General Birney to advance his troops and take possession
of a hill opposite the road. This was done after much difficulty.
Captain Seely’s battery, of the Fourth United States artillery was
charged up the hill in such haste as did not leave it even time to
procure a supply of ammunition. It, however, worked brilliantly, till
obliged to retire to replenish its caissons. A charge upon the rebel
rifle-pits was now ordered, which resulted in the stoppage of their
musketry firing, and gave about a hundred of their occupants into the
hands of General Birney. With much skirmishing, and now and then severe
shelling, the advance was continued till Birney’s division occupied the
extreme brow of the hill. The rebels had been driven back over a mile,
and the Federals held a most commanding position. After sending to
headquarters many times for reinforcements, General Sickles at last
obtained permission to advance General Whipple’s division to the aid of
General Birney.
Later, the Eleventh corps was directed to advance, and join its flank to
Birney’s right; the Twelfth was to the left; and a general advance was
ordered. The skirmishers of both armies immediately became engaged; the
rebels gradually falling back. The soldiers of the Union charged boldly
upon the rebels, and the engagement immediately became general.
The enemy held their ground obstinately, fighting with most determined
bravery; as usual, owing to the skillful generalship of the rebel
generals, the enemy were in greater force than the Unionists wherever
they met, although the number of Lee’s army was greatly inferior to that
of Hooker. Borne down with heat and fatigue, the national troops began
to show evidences of faltering. To carry the heights in their present
condition was impossible, and General Williams ordered the retreat of
his division. But the most painful part of the defeat was yet to come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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