Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The night following this day was one of anxious thought to the generals
commanding the Union army; and in the Cemetery, among the monuments of
the dead, many a prayer for reinforcements passed the lips of those who
knew that certain destruction awaited them on the morrow, if more troops
did not in the mean time arrive to their assistance.
But midnight brought relief and joy to those anxious waiting hearts. At
about twelve o’clock the Twelfth corps, under General Slocum, and the
Third, under General Sickles, arrived, fresh and eager for the battle.
And soon after daylight came further reinforcements of the Second and
Fifth corps; and the sun of the next day shone down on an almost
entirely new army, which struck consternation to the hearts of the
astonished rebels, who had already made up their minds to an easy and
certain victory.
On this day the position of General Meade’s forces was as follows:
General Howard, with the Eleventh corps, held the centre; the remaining
portion of the First corps, and the Twelfth, under General Slocum,
formed the right wing, and were placed on the right of the Baltimore
road; the Second corps,—General Hancock,—and the Third,—General
Sickles,—formed the army’s left wing, between the Taneytown and
Emmetsburg roads.
On Thursday morning, the enemy, apparently surprised by the formidable
Union army which they found ready to oppose them, remained strangely
quiet during the most of the day; and it was four o’clock before they
attacked the waiting and immovable line of Federal troops. Then indeed
the crisis of the battle began. General Longstreet hurled his whole
division upon the left wing of General Meade’s army, and the storm of
artillery that plowed through the ranks, dealt swift and terrible
destruction. But the brave Third corps, not even wavering before the
dreadful fire, beat back the rebels again and again. On their left
flank, danger now menaced them. Already one of Longstreet’s divisions
was manœuvering to cut them off from Round Top Hill, on which were
placed but three or four batteries. The position would be of
incalculable value to the rebels, who, by placing their batteries on the
hill, could hurl shell upon the whole Union line. To save Round Top Hill
was of the greatest moment to the National forces, who put forth almost
superhuman efforts to beat back the approach of the enemy. Bravely, with
unflinching front, the rebels marched up to the very mouths of the guns,
to be blown into atoms, and hurled in horrible burnt, blackened,
bleeding fragments through the air, their places instantly filled up by
scores of others equally daring and reckless of life. Captain Bigelow,
commanding the battery at the extreme left, held the hill, after losing
many of his men, several artillerists, two sergeants, four of his guns,
and being himself severely wounded in the thigh, until McGilway’s two
batteries arrived to his assistance, and poured in an unflinching fire
upon the enemy’s lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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