Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the 26th, the expedition, under convoy of the gunboats, moved up the
Yazoo, and the troops were landed at various points from the junction of
Old River with the Yazoo to Johnson’s Farm, a distance of about three
miles, without opposition. The distance from Vicksburg was about eight
miles. A strong position, known as Haines’s Bluff, some distance above
on the river, was held by the Confederate forces, and in the mean while
attacked by the gunboats De Kalb, Cincinnati, Louisville, Benton and
Lexington. It was the plan of General Sherman to attack Vicksburg in the
rear. For this purpose he was engaged, on the 28th, in getting his
forces in position.
Vicksburg is situated upon a high bluff, rising nearly a hundred feet
above the water. This bluff faces very nearly to the west. The
Mississippi in front of Vicksburg runs in a southwesterly course. These
bluffs are on its eastern bank, and run off from a point five miles
below the city directly inland from the head of the bend in the
Mississippi until they strike the Yazoo river, nine miles northeast of
Vicksburg in a straight line, and twenty-three miles from the
Mississippi by the course of the Yazoo river.
The face of this bluff, throughout its length precipitous and high,
furnishes a natural defence against any force attempting to get into the
rear of the city from the north. Where the bluffs approach the Yazoo
river the rebels had constructed formidable batteries, which prevented
the passage of all manner of craft. Just above these batteries, and
defended by them, they had placed a heavy raft of timber and iron in the
stream, making a most effectual blockade.
Thus it was impossible to flank this range of bluffs. They must be
attacked, if attacked at all, full in front. Against this the enemy had
guarded themselves by fortifying the entire range, from Vicksburg to
Milldale, its upper extremity. These fortifications consisted of abatis
in front of the bluffs to a width on the average of a mile. At the foot
of the bluff they had rifle pits the entire way. Above the rifle pits,
and in the face of the bluff, they had constructed batteries mounting
one gun each, at short intervals all the way along. On the summit of the
bluffs they had earthworks thrown up, ready to cover field artillery
whenever it should be desirable to bring it into action from any of
these points. Thus these entire ranges of hills were one complete,
bristling fortification, dangerous to approach and difficult to capture.
But, notwithstanding the dangers and difficulties in the way, our brave
Western soldiers were not afraid to grapple with them, nor doubtful of
their abilities to overcome them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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