Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
An attempt to pass the rebel batteries at Vicksburg, was made by the
Union rams Lancaster and Switzerland, on the 25th of March, without
success. As soon as they came within range, the rebels opened a
tremendous fire. The Lancaster was struck thirty times. Her entire bow
was shot away, causing her to sink immediately. All the crew except two
escaped. The Switzerland was disabled by a 64-pound ball penetrating the
steam-drum. She floated down, the batteries still firing, and striking
her repeatedly, until finally the Albatross ran alongside and towed her
to the lower mouth of the canal.
An expedition proceeded down the Coldwater, on the 2nd of April,
consisting of a portion of General Sherman’s and General McClernand’s
corps, under General L. F. Ross, with eighteen transports and five small
gunboats, and arrived at the mouth of the river without obstruction.
They proceeded down the Tallahatchie, to its junction with the
Yallobusha, which there forms the Yazoo, near which point is the village
of Greenwood. On a peninsula near by, the rebels had erected a
fortification. It consisted of a single line of breastworks facing
westerly, composed of cotton bales and earth, and flanked on the right
by a battery of three heavy guns fronting the river. Other field-pieces
were in position on the works. On the right flank of the line, a defence
or raft of logs had been constructed, to serve as a blockade of the
river. Directly in front of the breastworks was a deep slough, extending
across the peninsula, and admirably serving the purpose of a ditch. The
slough was close to the base of the works at the upper end, but
gradually receded from them at the lower, where it was several hundred
yards distant. Beyond the slough there was an almost impenetrable
canebrake, backed by an extensive forest.
The reduction of this fort was an inevitable necessity, before the
expedition could proceed further, and the gunboat Chillicothe,
Lieutenant Foster, was sent forward on the morning of the 11th of April
to reconnoitre. The vessel approached the fortification, and fired
several shots, but was soon struck four times by heavy rifle shots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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