Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On Wednesday, the 29th of April, a part of the gunboat fleet under
Admiral Porter, consisting of the Benton (flagship), Lafayette, Mound
City, Pittsburg, Carondolet, Tuscumbia and Louisville, left Hard Times,
and steaming down below Coffee Point, engaged the rebel batteries at
Grand Gulf, just at the confluence of the Big Black and the Mississippi.
The engagement commenced at eight o’clock and lasted until half-past
two.
The enemy had four batteries at Grand Gulf, one on the rock around which
the waters of the Big Black flow into the Mississippi, and three below,
about midway between the water and the summit of the bluffs. In the
former they had placed four heavy guns, and in the three latter two and
three each, with parapets, embrasures and rifle pits. The upper guns
were very large, throwing shot and shell weighing one hundred pounds.
The lower guns were mostly thirty-two-pounders.
The Benton opened the fight, followed by the other gunboats in rapid
succession. At first they stood off at long range, and fired at a
distance of a mile or more; but as the fire became warm they pressed
closely to the bluff, and passed and repassed the batteries, sending
broadsides upon the fort whenever they came in position. For six hours
where the gunboats firing and receiving fire, until the gradually
ceasing explosions of the enemy indicated their desire to terminate the
engagement.
The Benton suffered considerably in her upper works, not less than a
half dozen shots passing entirely through her. One shell exploded in her
porthole, killing five men. The Tuscumbia was disabled. Other gunboats
were more or less injured, but not seriously.
On the same day Admiral Porter sent the following report to the
Secretary of the Navy:
HON. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy:—
I have the honor to inform you that, by an arrangement with General
Grant, I attacked the batteries at Grand Gulf this morning, which were
very formidable. After a fight of five hours and thirty minutes we
silenced the lower batteries, but failed to silence the upper one,
which was high, strongly built, and had guns of very heavy calibre.
The vessels were unmanageable in the heavy current. It fired but
feebly toward the last, and the vessels all laid by and enfiladed it,
while I went up a short distance to communicate with General Grant,
who concluded to land the troops and march over to a point two miles
below Grand Gulf. I sent the Lafayette back to engage the upper
batteries, which she did, and drove the soldiers out of it, as it did
not respond after a few fires. At six p. m. we attacked the batteries
again, and under cover of the fire all the transports passed by in
good condition. The Benton, Tuscumbia, and Pittsburg were much cut up,
having twenty-four killed and fifty-six wounded, but they are all
ready for service.
We land the army in the morning on the other side to march on
Vicksburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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