Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the 14th General McPherson and General Sherman each advanced from his
respective position toward Jackson. The rain had fallen in torrents
during the night before, and it continued to fall until about noon, thus
making the roads at first slippery and then miry. Nevertheless, the
troops marched in excellent order and spirits about fourteen miles, when
they came upon the enemy. The main body of their force in Jackson had
marched out on the Clinton road, and encountered General McPherson about
two and a half miles from the city. A small force of artillery and
infantry also took a strong position in front of General Sherman, about
the same distance out from Jackson.
On the march of General McPherson from Clinton toward Jackson, General
Crocker’s division held the advance. All was quiet until he reached a
hill overlooking a broad open field, through the centre of which and
over the crest of the hill beyond, the road to Jackson passed. On the
left of this latter hill the enemy had posted his artillery, and along
the crest his line of battle. As the Federal force came within range,
the artillery of the enemy opened fire. The battery of the First
Missouri was moved to the left of a cotton gin in the open field, and
returned the fire for nearly an hour, when the guns of the enemy were
withdrawn. Meantime, General Crocker had thrown out two brigades to the
right and left of his battery, supported by another brigade at a proper
distance, and had also pushed forward a strong line of skirmishers, and
posted them in a ravine in front, which protected them from the fire of
the enemy. After a little delay they were again advanced out of cover,
and a desultory fire ensued between the opposite line of skirmishers, in
which the enemy, owing to the nature of the ground, had the advantage.
At length General Crocker, seeing the necessity of driving the rebels
from the crest of the hill, ordered a charge along the line.
With colors flying, and with a step as measured and unbroken as if on
dress parade, the movement was executed. Slowly they advanced, crossed
the narrow ravine, and, with fixed bayonets, reached the crest of the
hill in easy range of the rebel line. Here they received a tremendous
volley, which caused painful gaps in their ranks. They held their fire
until they were within a distance of thirty paces, when they delivered
the returning volley with fearful effect, and, without waiting to reload
their muskets, with a terrific yell, they rushed upon the staggered foe.
Over the fences, through the brushwood into the enclosure, they worked
their way, slaughtering on the right and left without mercy. The enemy,
astonished at their impetuosity, wavered and fell back, rallied again,
and finally broke in wild confusion. They finally retreated north, but
without further damage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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