Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The programme of the advance was arranged by General Grant and General
McClernand as follows:—Extreme left, General Smith, supported by General
Blair; on the right of General Smith, General Osterhaus, supported by
General Carr; General Hovey in the centre, with McPherson on the extreme
right, and Crocker as reserve. In this order the advance was made;
General McClernand’s corps, with the exception of General Hovey’s
division, reaching the position by way of the several roads leading from
Raymond to Edward’s Station.
On the evening of the 15th, General McClernand heard that the enemy was
advancing from Edwards’ Station to Raymond, and quickly placed his
troops in order of battle to repel the anticipated attack. Extensive
reconnoissances revealed the fact, however, that he was merely feeling
his position and force, and that no attack need be expected that day.
At nine in the morning, General Osterhaus took possession of Bolton,
capturing a rebel mail and several prisoners. General McClernand placed
his army in camp early in the evening, and by daylight the following day
each division occupied the ground selected, and prepared to offer
battle.
BATTLE OF BAKER’S CREEK, OF CHAMPION HILL, MISS.
MAY 16, 1863.
Early this morning General McClernand’s corps was put in motion. General
Hovey’s division was on the main road from Jackson to Vicksburg, but the
balance of the corps was a few miles to the south. General Ward was on a
parallel road, and General McPherson’s corps followed Hovey’s division
closely.
The enemy’s first demonstration was upon the Union extreme left, which
they attempted to turn. This attempt was most gallantly repulsed by
General Smith, commanding the left wing. At seven o’clock the
skirmishers were actively engaged; and as the enemy sought the cover of
the forest the Union artillery fire was opened, which continued without
intermission for two hours. At this time General Ransom’s brigade
marched on the field, and took up a position as reserve behind General
Carr.
At nine o’clock General Hovey discovered the enemy in front on Champion
Hill, to the left of the road, near Baker’s creek, apparently in force.
Skirmishers were thrown out, and the division advanced cautiously and
slowly to give General McPherson’s advance division under General Logan
time to come within supporting distance. General Hovey’s division
advanced across the other field at the foot of Champion Hill in line of
battle.
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