Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
GENERAL—Your note of this date, just received, proposes an armistice
of several hours, for the purpose of arranging terms of capitulation
through commissioners to be appointed, &c. The effusion of blood you
propose stopping by this course, can be ended at any time you may
choose, by an unconditional surrender of the city and garrison. Men
who have shown so much endurance and courage as those now in
Vicksburg, will always challenge the respect of an adversary, and I
can assure you will be treated with all the respect due them as
prisoners of war. I do not favor the proposition of appointing
commissioners to arrange terms of capitulation, because I have no
other terms than those indicated above.
I am, General, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
U. S. GRANT, Major-General.
General Bowen, the bearer of General Pemberton’s letter, was received by
General A. J. Smith. He expressed a strong desire to converse with
General Grant, and accordingly, while declining this, General Grant
requested General Smith to say that if General Pemberton desired to see
him, an interview would be granted between the lines in McPherson’s
front, at any hour in the afternoon which General Pemberton might
appoint.
A message was soon sent back to General Smith, appointing three o’clock
as the hour. General Grant was there with his staff, and with Generals
Ord, McPherson, Logan, and A. J. Smith. General Pemberton came late,
attended by General Bowen, and Colonel Montgomery. He was much excited
and pert in his answers to General Grant. The conversation was held
apart between General Pemberton and his officers, and Generals Grant,
McPherson, and A. J. Smith. The rebels insisted on being paroled, and
allowed to march beyond our lines, officers and men, all with eight
days’ rations, drawn from their own stores, the officers to retain their
private property and body servants.
General Grant heard what they had to say, and left them at the end of an
hour and a half, saying that he would send in his ultimatum in writing,
to which General Pemberton promised to reply before night, hostilities
to cease in the mean time.
General Grant then conferred at his headquarters with his corps and
division commanders, and sent the following letter to General Pemberton,
by the hands of General Logan and Lieutenant-Colonel Wilson.
GENERAL GRANT’S OFFER FOR THE SURRENDER.
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF TENNESSEE, }
NEAR VICKSBURG, July 3, 1863. }
Lieutenant-General J. C. PEMBERTON, commanding Confederate forces,
Vicksburg, Miss.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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