Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the fourth of March, an expedition composed of the Thirty-third
Indiana, Twenty-second Wisconsin, Nineteenth Michigan, Eighty-fifth
Indiana, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Ohio infantry, with detachments
of the Second Michigan, Ninth Pennsylvania, and Fourth Kentucky cavalry,
left Franklin, Tenn., under the command of Colonel John Coburn, to meet
a force which General Rosecrans was to send from Murfreesboro’ at a
point some twelve miles from Franklin. The column had proceeded about
three miles when it encountered the enemy, and a slight artillery
engagement ensued, in which he was defeated with the loss of ten killed,
left on the field. Here the train, which consisted of about one hundred
wagons, proving too cumbersome, was, with the exception of the
baggage-wagons, sent back, and the army went into camp. The next morning
information was brought by two negroes that the enemy under Colonel
Forrest was reinforced by Major-General Van Dorn, and now numbered ten
thousand men. The negroes were dispatched, under guard, to General
Gilbert to whom Colonel Colburn had already sent a letter informing him
of the probable number of the enemy and asking for reinforcements. “The
Colonel must be scared,” observed the General, as he wrote this laconic
order: “your force is sufficient, move forward.”
At eight o’clock A. M. the column resumed its march, throwing out
skirmishers; and when it had advanced about four miles, fire was opened
from a battery immediately in front. Colonel Colburn drew up his command
in line of battle, placed three pieces on its right and two on the left,
so that the battery might bear simultaneously on two points. Another of
the enemy’s batteries immediately revealed itself on the right, but no
force was visible. The Eighty-fifth and Thirty-third Indiana were
ordered to take it. They started down the hill, and were received with a
murderous volley from infantry behind a stone wall and around the depot,
where they disclosed overwhelming numbers. At the same moment another
rebel battery opened on the left. The two regiments were ordered to
retire. The Eighteenth Ohio battery on the left failed to stand the
scathing fire of the enemy’s guns, and being out of ammunition, had also
without orders moved down to the pike. The enemy now advanced on the
left in line of battle, and Colonel Colburn was leading the Thirty-third
and the Eighty-fifth Indiana into the fiery snare laid for them. The
Twenty-second Wisconsin and Nineteenth Michigan, on the summit of a
hill, held their positions against overwhelming odds. The section of the
battery on its right had also kept up a constant fire, but that on the
pike was retreating in double quick time, and was only too soon followed
by the other section, which had hitherto behaved so well.
Lieutenant-Colonel Bloodgood of the Twenty-second Wisconsin, seeing the
enemy closing round the hill to cut him off, gave the order to move the
regiment in that direction by the flank: one hundred and fifty obeyed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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