Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
From this time, a great many expeditions of the above description were
sent out from time to time with more or less success. A force of rebels,
under Major-General Van Dorn, on the 10th of April, attacked the
National force under Major-General G. Granger, at Franklin. The rebel
force was estimated at nine thousand cavalry, besides two regiments of
infantry, and was greatly superior to the Union force, which consisted
of only two regiments, under Generals Baird and Gilbert, numbering about
sixteen hundred men, and sixteen guns; and two cavalry brigades under
General Smith and Colonel Stanley, numbering about twenty-seven hundred
men, and two guns. The only natural defence of the place was a fort, not
yet completed, and which mounted two siege, and two three-inch rifled
guns. This fort was elevated some forty feet above the surrounding
country, and commanded most of the approaches to the town. General
Granger’s camp was situated on the north side of the river, and about
two-thirds of a mile from Franklin. General Baird received orders to
check any force of the enemy attempting to cross the fords below, and
General Gilbert was so placed as to meet any attack made upon the front,
with orders to reinforce either flank if required. About four miles on
the road to Murfreesboro’, Colonel Stanley was stationed, and General
Smith’s cavalry was held in reserve to reinforce Colonel Stanley. The
attack was opened by General Van Dorn on General Granger’s front, which
was instantly repulsed. The attack was then renewed on Colonel Stanley,
who was driven back before reinforcements could reach him. The enemy
pressed close upon them; when they had advanced into an open field, they
halted, and the Unionists suddenly faced about, and delivered such a hot
fire into their ranks that they fell back in confusion. Speedily
recovering, however, the enemy charged again, and were again repulsed
with loss. They fell back again; and the Unionists not wishing to follow
up the advantage they had gained, continued to retreat till they had
neared the town, and there they were charged upon by the whole force of
the enemy’s cavalry. The Unionists kept up a continuous firing upon the
advancing rebels, but the enemy’s column came steadily onward. The
National troops now executed a brilliant, and very skillful
movement—each front company delivered its fire, and then retreated to
the rear, leaving the next one behind in front, and so succeeding until
the one in rear was again in front. In this way the retreating
Unionists, still under a hot fire from the rebels, held them in check
till the town was gained in safety. Once there, the National troops
concealed themselves within the shelter of the houses, yard-fences,
hedges, &c., and from this cover they poured into the enemy’s ranks a
constant and murderous fire. The siege guns and batteries now opened
upon them, also, and succeeded in driving them discomfited from the
field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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