Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Sunday, the twentieth of September, proved an eventful day to the Army
of the Cumberland. The sun rose bright and clear, but an impenetrable
mist hung over the field between the two hostile armies. General
Rosecrans was anxious and alarmed, from the fact that, at the close of
the preceding day, there were only two of his brigades which had not
been brought opportunely and squarely into the action. This convinced
him that he was greatly outnumbered, and he must now fight, not only for
the position of Chattanooga, but for the very existence of his army. The
corps commanders met at headquarters, at Widow Glen’s house, and, after
participating in long and grave consultation, received orders for the
disposition of the troops for the following day. General Thomas, with
his reinforcements, was to maintain the line he had assumed, with
Brennan in reserve; General McCook, when his pickets were driven in, was
to close on Thomas, and enclose the position at Widow Glen’s house.
Crittenden with two divisions in reserve, near the junction of Thomas’s
and McCook’s lines, was to place himself in position to succor either.
But McCook stationed his troops too far on the crest, and the reserve
under General Davis was removed to a wooded hill side, west of the Dry
Valley road, instead of being placed in close column in a sheltered
position more to the left. General Crittenden was in the valley close
by, too far to the right, and the indispensable necessity of keeping
near to the left where the enemy’s first assault might be expected, was
not sufficiently regarded. General Negley withdrew his reserve brigade
from the line and joined General Thomas, but General Crittenden failed
to relieve him. Wood’s troops were, however, finally moved into the
position vacated by Negley’s reserves; but the delay proved of serious
consequence, for the battle had already begun, at half past eight A. M.,
on the extreme left, as was expected. General Thomas sent for Negley’s
remaining brigades, and as he continued to be hard pressed. Van Cleve
was sent to his assistance. General Reynolds’s right was now found to be
exposed, by an opening in the line, to the enemy. General Wood was
ordered to close up on Reynolds, and General Davis on General Wood, and
General McCook to concentrate his whole command to the left. General
Wood, however, withdrew from the line and passed to the west of General
Brannan, who was in echelon, thus opening in the line of battle
“A gap for ruin’s wasteful entrance,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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