Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
CONTINUATION OF THE BOMBARDMENT.—Upon the morning of the 20th, Fort
Sumter still stood, notwithstanding its fall had been confidently and
speedily anticipated on the night of the 18th; but it was an obstinate
and very strong work, and from every flagstaff visible upon it, the
blood-red battle-flag of the “Confederate States Army” still floated
proudly and defiantly on the breeze. The gorge wall still stood
obstinately upright, notwithstanding the fearful fire directed against
it from end to end of the Union lines; although the effect of the
projectiles was plainly visible. Fort Wagner, too, in defiance of the
severe treatment it had received, remained as strong as ever, although
its walls showed the bruises of the many and formidable blows which had
been levelled against it; and it had now the farther advantage of having
been strongly reinforced. Before Sumter could be occupied by the Union
troops, it was absolutely necessary to reduce Forts Gregg and Wagner;
and active operations to this end were constantly going forward.
The storm, which still continued, and at times raged with great
violence, rendered it impossible for the monitors to be of any immediate
service, although the whole fleet moved up abreast of Fort Sumter on the
evening of the 19th, but were obliged to retire without firing a single
shot. When the port-holes were opened the heavy ocean swell washed in,
and effectually prevented the accurate elevation of the guns.
The troops still continued in excellent spirits; though from their
confidence of ultimate success, and the monotony of the long continued
bombardment, some of them showed a slight disposition to carelessness.
But this was speedily put an end to, and the hottest fighting since the
opening of the bombardment, began in terrible earnest. The firing
increased so rapidly that the loud and continuous roar was absolutely
deafening; every battery was at work. At six o’clock in the evening, the
entire top of the fort was completely gone, and every parapet gun was
dismounted, most of them having fallen into the sea. The flags were of
course shot away; the garrison no longer making any effort to return the
Union fire, which hardly ceased during the whole day. The southwest side
presented a mere mass of ruins, when at length the guns were silenced
for the night; and on the next day, nine enormous breaches were visible
in the strongest portion of the fort. The firing was again resumed; and,
upon rebel authority, “kept up heavier than ever during the 21st.” From
five o’clock in the morning, till seven in the evening, nine hundred and
twenty-three shots were fired, of which no less than seven hundred and
four struck the fort. The Ironsides, on this morning, also opened fire,
and Sumter occasionally replied. Fort Wagner fired briskly on the Union
advanced works, too, but without doing much damage. The National fire
upon Wagner was, however, very destructive, and with every hour
continued to grow more so. At eleven P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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