Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Thus, at the close of the year 1863, the entire State of Arkansas,
excepting a small part in the Southwest, and another small part in the
Northwest, infested by guerrillas, was restored to the authority of the
United States Government.
OPERATIONS IN SOUTHERN VIRGINIA, DURING 1863.
In the early part of 1863, there were no important military events
transpiring in Southern Virginia. There were three important positions
which the rebels were desirous of obtaining, and these were Suffolk,
Norfolk, and Portsmouth. The Union troops in that Department were, at
the time, under the immediate command of General Dix. The garrison
occupying Suffolk numbered thirteen thousand men, and was commanded by
General Peck, who, as events proved, was eminently capable of
maintaining the position he held. The intention of the enemy appeared to
be to reduce Suffolk, and then to march directly into Norfolk and
Portsmouth, which places were both weakly garrisoned by small and raw
regiments. General Longstreet was in command of the rebel force which
had for its object the capture of Suffolk; and the intention of that
able commander was either to descend suddenly upon the city and
overpower its garrison by superior numbers; or to cut off all the roads
by which it received supplies, and thus be enabled to carry it after a
short fight.
The town of Suffolk is situated at the head of Nansemond Creek, about
twelve miles from its confluence with the James river. In the town, two
railroads unite, by which General Peck received all his supplies. These
roads, passing through Suffolk, proceeded the one from Norfolk to
Petersburgh, and the other from Portsmouth to Weldon.
THE SIEGE OF SUFFOLK.
APRIL 11-MAY 3, 1863.
General Longstreet was well aware that Suffolk was strongly garrisoned,
and he did not open the attack upon it rashly. In order to make his
undertaking thoroughly successful, he perceived that several preliminary
movements were necessary, and he set about carefully executing them. The
first of these was a manœuvre by which the Suffolk garrison might be
materially weakened. Accordingly, General Hill was sent to attack Little
Washington, North Carolina; a subject which has been elsewhere treated;
and, as anticipated by the skillful rebel General, this movement against
Little Washington made it necessary for General Peck to send a
reinforcement to the assistance of the imperilled Union position. Three
thousand men were ordered forward to aid General Foster in his defence
of Little Washington.
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