Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Several new dispositions had been made along the Union centre, on the
24th, in anticipation of a great battle on the following day. Wood’s
forces, strengthened by those of General Baird, had been appointed to
storm the rebel heights at Blackford, which is a gap in the centre of
Missionary Ridge. Sheridan’s command, strengthened by General King’s
brigade—of regulars and volunteers—had been deputed to assault at
Thurman’s House, a point further toward the enemy’s left. General Gordon
Granger assumed command of the divisions of Wood and Baird, and General
Palmer took command of those of Sheridan and King. The object of these
movements was to cut the rebel army in two, in the centre, while Hooker
on its left, and Sherman on its right, should flank it, and cut it to
pieces.
BATTLE OF MISSIONARY RIDGE.
NOVEMBER 25, 1863.
Such was the position of affairs on the morning of the 25th of November.
At ten o’clock General Sherman commenced the battle of Missionary Ridge,
by pushing forward Colonel Loomis’s brigade of Ewing’s division, on the
right, against the enemy posted at Glass Station, back of the railroad.
This attack was promptly repulsed. General Corse then made a direct
assault upon Tunnel Hill, mounting the hill without difficulty, and in
gallant style. But it was only on reaching the crest of this eminence,
and coming upon the plateau, that the Union troops came under fire of
the guns of Fort Buckner, the strongest rebel fortification at this
point. They gained the plateau at precisely eleven o’clock, and, at
once, were greeted with a tremendous fire from the guns of the fort,
under which they retreated to the crest of the hill, leaving their dead
and wounded in the enemy’s rifle-pits. At this juncture, Colonel
Loomis’s brigade made a second charge from the right, driving the rebels
from their fortifications along the railroad track, and forcing them up
the hill to the right of Fort Buckner. General Corse was reinforced,
while his movement was going on, and, with fresh troops, he now
proceeded to make a second charge against the fort. A bloody conflict
ensued. The Union soldiers, swept by a continuous and merciless fire,
advanced to within twelve yards of the rebel works—then wavered, then
again fell back to their original position, once more leaving their dead
and wounded in possession of the enemy. This repulse took place at a
quarter past twelve, and from that time until half past one, no further
movement was made in Sherman’s front. At this hour, however, a third
assault of the hill was made by the combined force of Colonel Loomis and
Mathias, supported by two regiments of Colonel Raum’s brigade, the
Eightieth Ohio, and the Seventeenth Iowa. The charge of the Union forces
on this occasion has been described by an eye-witness as the most
magnificent act of gallantry that it is possible to imagine. It was made
in the face of a destructive fire, from six pieces of artillery, and a
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