Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the same day a proclamation was issued by General Banks of a
patriotic and conciliatory tone. The commencement of General Banks’s
administration was marked by a leniency which seemed to indicate that
the severity which General Butler had thought it necessary to exercise
was either distasteful to the new commander, or contrary to the policy
of the Government. Many political prisoners were released, and other
lenient measures adopted towards obstinate rebels, which only resulted
in the abuse of his clemency, and the manifestation of a turbulent
spirit and disloyal conduct on the part of rebellious citizens. It soon
became evident that General Banks did not possess the ability to govern
a conquered city with that ease and tact which had been evinced by his
predecessor; and during his whole administration he was subjected to
opposition and constant annoyance from a class of civilians upon whom
the more bold and energetic measures of his predecessor had always been
sufficiently potent to restrain them from direct conflict with him.
Previous to the arrival of General Banks at New Orleans, he had been for
two months engaged in organizing a military and naval force to accompany
him, which was designed, in the first place, to cooperate with the
forces of General Grant and Admiral Porter in the reduction of Port
Hudson and Vicksburg, in order to open the Mississippi river to the free
passage of the Federal gunboats. This accomplished, a movement on Texas
was contemplated, which State was now contributing largely by her trade
on the Mexican border, and her contributions of army subsistence, to
sustain the rebellion.
No military events of importance occurred in Louisiana until the middle
of March, 1863, excepting a small expedition up the Teche river by the
gunboats, in which Commander Buchanan of the Calhoun was killed.
During the first weeks in March General Banks had concentrated his army
at Baton Rouge, amounting to nearly twenty-five thousand men. The naval
forces on the lower Mississippi were under the command of Admiral
Farragut.
Port Hudson, or Hickey’s Landing, as it was called some years ago, is
situated on a bend in the Mississippi river, about twenty-two miles
above Baton Rouge, and one hundred and forty-seven above New Orleans.
Approaching Port Hudson by water from below, the first batteries were
situated on a bluff about forty feet above high water mark.
On the night of 14–15th March, Admiral Farragut passed the rebel
batteries at Port Hudson with his flagship, the Hartford, and the
Albatross. He attacked the forts with his entire fleet, but all but the
two vessels above named were repulsed, and the Mississippi, having
grounded, was set on fire and abandoned. A graphic description of this
event is given by a correspondent of the New York Herald, on board the
Richmond, from which we subjoin the following condensed account, written
at the time:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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