Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
During the naval combat, General Banks marched three divisions of his
army from Baton Rouge, to a point within seven miles of Port Hudson,
where after engaging in a skirmish with the enemy, with trifling loss,
they returned to their starting point. Being unprepared as yet to
undertake the capture of Port Hudson, General Banks now turned his
attention to that portion of the State west of New Orleans, and
bordering on the Teche river. This diversion, it was afterward
discovered, would have been made unnecessary, had General Banks
possessed the means of learning the exact force of the rebels at Port
Hudson, which was by no means so formidable as he had reason for
believing.
The Teche river is a tortuous stream rising in St. Landry parish, and
flowing southwardly. On its bank are the towns of Franklin,
Martinsville, and Opelousas. General Weitzel had previously made an
unsuccessful expedition up that river, and to guard against further
invasion a considerable rebel force was now posted in that region, and
heavy earthworks were thrown up in the vicinity of Patersonville. The
district of country bordering on the Teche, comprised the parishes of
Terrebonne, Lafourche, Assumption, St. Mary, and St. Martin, rich in
agricultural wealth, and having a large slave population. This district
had furnished valuable supplies to the rebel army.
OPERATIONS ON THE TECHE AND ATCHAFALAYA RIVERS, LA.
APRIL 13–20, 1863.
General Banks having concentrated his forces at Brashear, General
Weitzel’s brigade was crossed over to Berwick on the 10th of April,
without opposition, followed on the succeeding day by General Emory’s
division, and both commands advanced upon the fortified position a few
miles above Pattersonville. On the 13th, there was considerable
artillery firing, in which the gunboat Diana, a late Federal capture,
took active part. On the 12th, the division of General Grover left
Brashear on the gunboats Clifton, Estrella, Arizona, and Calhoun, and
transports, and proceeded up the Atchafalaya river, which joins the
Teche at Berwick City, into Lake Chetimacha. The object was to get into
the rear of the enemy, and if possible cut off his retreat if he
evacuated his position, or to assail him in rear at the time of the
attack in front. The expedition effected a landing early the next
morning, about three miles west of Franklin, near a spot called Irish
Bend. At this time, the gunboat Queen of the West, which had been
captured previously by the enemy, was blown up and destroyed on the
lake. Skirmishing immediately ensued with a small force of the enemy,
that fell back as General Grover advanced. His position was about eleven
miles distant from General Banks.
BATTLE OF IRISH BEND, LA.
APRIL 13, 1863.
A correspondent in the army thus describes this battle:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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