Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
After a bombardment of several days, another assault on Port Hudson was
made on the above date. General Banks deemed it necessary on this
occasion to change the position of his troops, and they now formed a
right and left wing, without the customary centre, and were joined in
the form of a right angle. The division of General Grover, on the upper
side of Port Hudson, extended a distance of nearly four miles from the
river, toward the interior, within supporting distance of General
Augur’s division, which was on the west side of the fortifications, and
extended a distance of three miles to the river, within hailing distance
of the fleet. The defences of the enemy formed nearly a right angle,
both lines of which extended to the river, and enclosed a sharp bend.
The point of attack was the extreme northeastern angle of the enemy’s
position.
Several of their pieces had been dismounted at this point by the
incessant bombardment of the previous days, while the Federal
sharpshooters were able to render dangerous any attempt to work the
artillery in position. Two regiments of sharpshooters were detailed to
creep up to and lie on the exterior slope of the enemy’s breastworks,
while another regiment, each soldier having a hand-grenade besides his
musket, followed. Another regiment followed with bags filled with
cotton, which were to be used to fill up the ditch in front of the
breastworks. The remaining regiments of General Weitzel’s brigade
succeeded, supported by the brigades of Colonel Kimball and Colonel
Morgan. These forces, all under General Weitzel, constituted the right
of attack.
On the left General Paine’s division constituted a separate column. The
whole command was under General Grover, who planned the attack.
It was expected that General Weitzel’s command would make a lodgment
within the enemy’s works, and thus prepare the way for General Paine’s
division.
The advance was made about daylight, through a covered way, to within
three hundred yards of the enemy’s position; then their progress was
retarded by deep gulleys, covered with bush and creeping vines. Under an
incessant fire from the enemy, a part of the skirmishers reached the
ditch, where they were met with an enfilading fire, and hurled back,
while their hand-grenades were caught up by the enemy and thrown back
again into the Union ranks. The assaulting column moved on as rapidly as
possible, and made several gallant and desperate attempts on the enemy’s
works, but found them fully prepared at all points, and every part of
their fortifications lined with dense masses of infantry. At length the
assaulting columns were compelled to fall back under the deadly fire of
the enemy, and the fighting finally ceased at eleven o’clock in the
morning. General Banks’s loss was nearly seven hundred in killed and
wounded.
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