Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
General A. J. Smith embarked from Vicksburg with his command, of about
ten thousand troops, on twenty transports, on the 10th of March. His
corps consisted of two divisions from the Sixteenth and two of the
Seventeenth army corps. He arrived at the mouth of the Red river on the
12th. On the same day the transports moved up to the Atchafalaya, and
the troops were landed at Semmesport, where they disembarked and marched
overland, a distance of thirty miles, to Fort De Russy, on the Red
river, skirmishing throughout the route with the enemy’s cavalry. On the
afternoon of the 14th they were in sight of the fort.
It consisted of two distinct and formidable earthworks, connected by a
covered way; the upper work, facing the road, mounted four guns, two
field and two siege; the lower work, commanding the river, was a
casemated battery of three guns. Only two guns were in position in it,
one an eleven-inch columbiad, and an eight-inch smooth bore. On each
side were batteries of two guns each, making in all eight siege and two
field-pieces. As the line moved up to the edge of the timber, the upper
work opened with shell and shrapnel, against which two batteries were
brought to bear. The cannonading continued for two hours. A charge was
then ordered, and as the men reached the ditch, the garrison
surrendered. The Federal loss was four killed and thirty wounded; that
of the enemy, five killed and four wounded. The prisoners taken were
twenty-four officers and two hundred men. Considerable ammunition and
stores were found, besides a thousand muskets.
The fleet met with many obstructions on its passage up the river, which
were removed without serious damage to the vessels; and after constant
skirmishing with the river batteries, arrived in front of the fort just
before the close of the action, and rendered effective service.
General Smith ordered the works to be destroyed. A portion of his troops
then embarked on the transports, and reached Alexandria, one hundred and
forty miles from the Mississippi river, on the evening of the 16th. They
were followed by the remainder of the forces and the fleet. The enemy
retired before the advance, destroying two steamboats and considerable
cotton. During the first week, the gunboats rescued upwards of four
thousand bales of cotton, and large quantities were brought in by the
negroes. The fleet was detained by the low water on the falls above
Alexandria, its depth being only six feet, whereas nine feet were
required to float the largest gunboats.
On the 20th, the cavalry force under General Lee, attached to the
command of General Banks, reached Alexandria, after marching from
Franklin across the Teche country. Meantime detachments from General
Smith’s command had been sent forward, and captured several small bodies
of the enemy.
On the 21st, Natchitoches was taken, with two hundred prisoners and four
pieces of artillery. It is about eighty miles from Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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