Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The position of the Union army at 3 o’clock was as follows: In front,
and on the ground where a most terrible battle was soon to be fought,
was General Lee with Colonels Dudley and Lucas’s cavalry brigades with
Nim’s battery of six guns and one section (two guns) of Battery G, Fifth
United States regulars. United to this force there was now the Fourth
division, Thirteenth army corps, with the Chicago Mercantile battery,
(six guns.) Next, in the rear and completely blocking up the road, was
General Lee’s train of some two hundred and fifty wagons, to the
presence of which the subsequent disaster of the day is largely
attributable. Back of these was the Third division, Thirteenth army
corps, under General Cameron, moving up to the front as rapidly as
possible. Next to the Third division was General Emory with the First
division, Nineteenth army corps, seven miles from the extreme front,
while General Smith was back of Pleasant Hill, one day’s march in the
rear. The battle-ground was a large, open, irregular-shaped field,
through about one-half of which on the right of the road a narrow belt
of timber ran, encircling inward as it extended to the right until its
base rested around upon the woods in the rear. The road passed through
the centre of the field in a northwesterly direction toward Mansfield.
Meandering diagonally through the field and across the road was a small
creek or bayou, from the banks of which the ground rose gradually along
the line of the road, terminating in a considerable ridge on each side.
The ridge at the entrance to the field on the side of the advance was
close up to the woods, and commanded the whole battle-field, while the
ridge on the opposite side ran through the open field on the left to the
belt of timber dividing the field on the right, along which it sloped
gradually until it reached the level of the hollow on the bayou. The
outer line of the field beyond the belt of timber on the right was an
irregular semicircle, the extremities drawing inward, so as to
correspond somewhat to the outline of the dividing wood. The outer line
of the field on the left was very nearly at a right angle with the road.
The rebel forces, occupying a front of about one mile, were stationed
under cover of the woods along the further line of these fields. Their
front, therefore, extended from their right flank in a straight line to
the road, and then, following the shape of the field, circled inward
until their left flank reached a point that would be intersected by a
line drawn across the road at a right angle near the middle of the first
field on the right. The main body of the rebels was evidently on the
right of the roads. A battery was seen in position near the road, but it
was not brought into action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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