Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the twelfth of April, just before sunrise, General Forrest’s command,
consisting of McCulloch’s brigade of Chalmers’ division and Bell’s
brigade of Buford’s division, under the command of Brigadier-General
Chalmers, appeared in the neighborhood of Fort Pillow. The garrison of
this fort comprised nineteen officers and five hundred and thirty-eight
enlisted men, of whom two hundred and sixty-two were colored troops,
including one battalion of the Sixth United States heavy artillery,
commanded by Major L. F. Booth, and one section of the Second United
States light artillery, together with one battalion of the Thirteenth
Tennessee cavalry (white), under the command of Major W. F. Bradford.
The pickets of the garrison were driven in and the fighting became
general, about nine o’clock, A. M. Major Bradford, who commanded,
withdrew all the forces, a portion of which had previously occupied
exterior entrenchments, within the fort, and, as both the black and the
white troops fought gallantly, he was sanguine of making a successful
defence.
General Forrest having assumed the command, he ordered General Chalmers
to advance his line so as to gain a position on the slope against which
the cannon in the fort could not be directed, and where the garrison
with small arms could not reach them without exposing themselves to the
sharpshooters, who, under cover of stumps and logs, forced them to keep
inside the works. This position, within one hundred yards of the fort,
was, after much hard fighting and a severe loss to the rebels, gained by
the assailants. The gunboat New Era shelled the latter continually but
with little effect, although constantly instructed by signals from the
fort of the whereabouts of the enemy. Her guns finally became
overheated, her ammunition almost exhausted, and she was compelled to
cease firing.
Forrest now demanded the unconditional surrender of the fort. Major
Bradford asked to be allowed an hour to consult with his officers and
those of the gunboat. Forrest, perceiving two Union gunboats
approaching, the foremost apparently crowded with troops, refused to
grant more than twenty minutes for the deliberation. There was some
equivocal parleying in the interim, and the rebels are accused of
unfairly gaining some approaches to the fort during the brief truce. The
twenty minutes expired, and it was understood that Major Bradford
refused to surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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