Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
No onward movement was made until the 26th of October. In the meanwhile,
President Lincoln, visiting the Army of McClellan on the first of the
month, had discussed the whole campaign with that officer, and had
personally inspected the battle-field of Antietam; then, returning to
Washington, he had, through General Halleck, issued an order to General
McClellan, directing him to cross the Potomac and attack General Lee. It
was in pursuance of this order that the advance was commenced on the
26th—the intermediate days having been spent in the work of
reorganization. But this work had not been accomplished without
difficulty. On the 10th of October, the rebel General Stuart crossed the
Potomac, at McCoy’s Ferry, leading a force of two thousand cavalry and a
battery of horse artillery, and made a raid into Maryland and
Pennsylvania. Means were immediately taken to cut off and capture those
forces. All the fords of the river were ordered to be guarded, and
Generals Pleasanton and Stoneman started in pursuit. General Stuart, by
his raid of the 13th of June, into the rear of the Union armies between
the Pamunkey and the Chickahominy, had acquired great credit for
boldness and celerity of movement. Hence the desire to capture him was
all the more eager, on the part of the National troops. But the failure
of a subordinate officer of General Stoneman’s to seasonably occupy
White’s Ford, a point about three miles below the mouth of the Monocacy,
unfortunately left open a chance of retreat, through which, on the 12th
of October Stuart succeeded in making his escape, after a conflict with
the Union forces, which lasted upwards of four hours. The fight took
place near the mouth of the river Monocacy, and, on the Union side, was
conducted by General Pleasanton. The losses were slight, upon both
sides.
The plan of General McClellan’s new campaign, commencing on the 26th of
October, may best be stated in his own language:
“The plan of campaign I adopted during this advantage was to move the
army, well in hand, parallel to the Blue Ridge, taking Warrenton as the
point of direction for the main army; seizing each pass on the Blue
Ridge by detachments, as we approached it, and guarding them after we
had passed as long as they would enable the enemy to trouble our
communications with the Potomac. It was expected that we would unite
with the Eleventh corps and Sickles’s division near Thoroughfare Gap. We
depended upon Harper’s Ferry and Berlin for supplies until the Manassas
Gap Railway was reached; when that occurred, the passes in the rear were
to be abandoned, and the army massed ready for action or movement in any
direction.
“It was my intention if upon reaching Ashby’s or any other pass, I found
that the enemy were in force between it and the Potomac in the valley of
the Shenandoah, to move into the valley and endeavor to gain their rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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