Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The next movement was to drive the Confederate forces from their
positions on the heights. These positions consisted of two lines of
batteries, one a mile in rear of the other, and both overlooking the
city. They extended, in the form of a semicircle, from Port Royal to a
point about six miles above Fredericksburg. Their right wing, under
General Jackson, extended from Port Royal to Guinney’s Station on the
Richmond and Fredericksburg railroad; the centre, under General
Longstreet, extended to the telegraph road; the left, under General
Stuart, was west of Massaponax creek. A reserve corps was commanded by
General A. P. Hill. This was the force which had fought at Richmond and
in Maryland.
Friday night and Saturday morning, the 13th, were spent by General
Burnside in making a proper disposition of his forces. The left was
occupied by General Franklin with his grand division, the centre by
General Hooker, and the right by General Sumner.
The right of General Franklin rested on the outskirts of the city, his
centre was advanced about a mile from the river, and his left was on the
Rappahannock, about three miles below. The action commenced on the
extreme left by an annoying fire from a rebel battery, which the Ninth
New York was ordered to charge and capture. In this attempt they were
repulsed. A brigade was brought to their aid by General Tyler, and
another attempt made, but the fire was so deadly that it failed of
success. The battle now became more general, and another attempt was
made to capture the battery. No advantage was gained at this time, but a
severe loss was suffered. The conflict now extended along the whole line
of the left, and a desperate effort was made to drive the Confederates
across the Massaponax creek by turning their position. The ground was
contested most obstinately, but the Confederates gradually fell back,
occasionally making a most desperate stand, until night, when General
Franklin had succeeded in gaining nearly a mile, and his troops occupied
the field. The right of General Franklin’s division, under General
Reynolds, encountered the fire of the Confederate artillery on the
heights, and although the conflict was most deadly, no advantage was
gained.
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