Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On Monday, both armies continued in the same position. The Confederates
had strengthened some of their works. During the ensuing night, the army
evacuated Fredericksburg and retired across the river to its former
position. The artillery crossed first, followed by the infantry, the
last of whom left about daylight. The pontoon bridges were then removed
and all communication cut off. The movement was not perceived by the
Confederates until it was too late to do any injury to the retreating
force. The following is the despatch of General Burnside announcing this
movement:
HEADQUARTERS ARMY POTOMAC, }
SIX O’CLOCK, P. M., _December 16, 1862_. }
Major-General HALLECK: The army was withdrawn to this side of the
river because I felt the position in front could not be carried, and
it was a military necessity either to attack or retire. A repulse
would have been disastrous to us. The army was withdrawn at night,
without the knowledge of the enemy, and without loss either of
property or men.
A. E. BURNSIDE,
Major-General Commanding.
The Federal loss was as follows: General Sumner’s division on the right,
killed, four hundred and seventy-three; wounded, four thousand and
ninety; missing, seven hundred and forty-eight. Total, five thousand
three hundred and eleven.
General Hooker’s division on the centre, killed, three hundred and
twenty-six; wounded, two thousand four hundred and sixty-eight; missing,
seven hundred and fifty-four. Total, three thousand five hundred and
forty-eight.
General Franklin’s division on the left, killed, three hundred and
thirty-nine; wounded, two thousand five hundred and forty-seven;
missing, five hundred and seventy-six. Total, three thousand four
hundred and sixty-two. Grand total, killed, one thousand one hundred and
thirty-eight; wounded, nine thousand one hundred and five; missing, two
thousand and seventy-eight. Total, twelve thousand three hundred and
twenty-one.
The Confederate loss was comparatively small, having been sheltered by
their works.
General Burnside in his report to the general-in-chief, thus explains
his defeat:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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