Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Five miles east of the last-noted locality and 7 west of Tazewell, high
up against a vertical cliff of rock, is visible a lozenge-shaped group
of red and black squares, known in the locality as the “Handkerchief
rock,” because the general appearance of the colored markings suggests
the idea of an immense bandana handkerchief spread out. The pictograph
is on the same range of hills as the preceding, but neither is visible
from any place near the other. The objects can not be viewed upon
Handkerchief rock excepting from a point opposite to it and across the
valley, as the locality is so overgrown with large trees as to obscure
it from any position immediately beneath. The lozenge or diamond-shaped
figure appears to cover an area about 3 feet in diameter.
WASHINGTON.
Capt. Charles Bendire, U. S. Army, in a letter dated Fort Walla-walla,
Washington, May 18, 1881, mentions a discovery made by Col. Henry C.
Merriam, then lieutenant-colonel Second United States Infantry, as thus
quoted:
While encamped at the lower end of Lake Chelan, lat. 48° N.,
he made a trip to the upper end of said lake, where he found a
perpendicular cliff of granite with a perfectly smooth surface,
from 600 to 1,000 feet high, rising out of the lake. On the cliff he
found Indian picture-writings, painted evidently at widely different
periods, but evidently quite old. The oldest was from 25 to 30 feet
above the present water level, and could at the time they were
executed only be reached by canoe. The paintings are figures, black
and red in color, and represent Indians with bows and arrows, elk,
deer, bear, beaver, and fish, and are from 1 foot to 18 inches in
size. There are either four or five rows of these figures, quite a
number in each row. The Indians inhabiting this region know nothing
of the origin of these pictures, and say that none of their people
for the past four generations knew anything about them.
Since the preceding letter was written a notice of the same rock has
been published, together with an illustration, by Mr. Alfred Downing, of
Seattle, Washington, in “The Northwest,” VII, No. 10, October, 1889, pp.
3, 4. The description, condensed, is as follows:
In that part of Washington territory until recent years known as
the Moses Indian reservation lies the famous Lake Chelan, 70 miles
in length with an average width of 2 miles.
About half a mile from its head, on the western shore and rising
from the water, as an abrupt and precipitous wall of granite, stands
“Pictured rock.”
The most remarkable feature of the Chelan picture is that the
figures representing Indians, bear, deer, birds, etc., are painted
upon the surface of the smooth granite, nearly horizontal, but about
17 feet above the lake; the upper portion of the picture being about
2 feet higher. The figures depicted are 5 to 10 inches long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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