Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The famous pictured rocks on the Evansville pike, about 4 miles
from this place, have been a source of wonder and speculation for
more than a century, and have attracted much attention among the
learned men of this country and Europe. The cliff upon which these
drawings exist is of considerable size and within a short distance
of the highway above mentioned. The rock is a white sandstone,
which wears little from exposure to the weather, and upon its
smooth surface are delineated the outlines of at least fifty [?]
species of animals, birds, reptiles, and fish, embracing in the
number panthers, deer, buffalo, otters, beavers, wildcats, foxes,
wolves, raccoons, opossums, bears, elk, crows, eagles, turkeys,
eels, various sorts of fish, large and small, snakes, etc. In the
midst of this silent menagerie of specimens of the animal kingdom is
the full length outline of a female form, beautiful and perfect in
every respect. Interspersed among the drawings of animals, etc., are
imitations of the footprints of each sort, the whole space occupied
being 150 feet long by 50 feet wide. To what race the artist
belonged or what his purpose was in making these rude portraits must
ever remain a mystery, but the work was evidently done ages ago.
The late P. W. Norris, of the Bureau of Ethnology, reported that he
found petroglyphs in many localities along the Kanawha river, West
Virginia. Engravings are numerous upon smooth rocks, covered during high
water, at the prominent fords in the river, as well as in the niches
or long shallow caves high in the rocky cliffs of this region. Rude
representations of men, animals, and some characters deemed symbolic
were found, but none were observed superior to, or essentially differing
from those of modern Indians.
On the rocky walls of Little Coal river, near the mouth of Big Horse
creek, are cliffs which display many carvings. One of the rocks upon
which a mass of characters appear, is 8 feet in length and 5 feet in
height.
About 2 miles above Mount Pleasant, Mason county, on the north side of
the Kanawha river, are numbers of characters, apparently totemic. These
are at the foot of the hills flanking the river.
On the cliffs near the mouth of the Kanawha river, opposite Mount
Carbon, Nicholas county, are numerous pictographs. These appear to be
cut into the sandstone rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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