Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The first petroglyph to be mentioned is found at la Cueva del
Islote, on Punta Braba, about 5 leagues east from Arecibo and on the
north side of the island of Puerto Rico. The grotto is found in an
immense blackish mass of igneous rock, forming a point projecting
into the sea, which beats furiously against it; it communicates with
the sea at the foot, and the water entering this passage, which
is quite narrow, produces a terrific roaring followed soon after
by veritable thunder claps. The people of the neighborhood have
a superstitious fear of it, and it is only with great difficulty
that anyone can be found to accompany one there. The entrance on
the land side is toward the east--a yawning crevasse, filled partly
with rubbish and partly by the stunted vegetation of the coast.
On penetrating to the interior we find, after following a short
but wide passage, a pyriform chamber 20 meters in diameter. In the
ceiling a very narrow crack admits a ray of light which, reflected
in the water of the sea, filling the bottom of the cave, produces a
bluish twilight. Notwithstanding this twilight, we are obliged to
carry torches to distinguish objects. All around us, but especially
over the point where the sea enters in, are to be seen the
inscriptions represented here. The incisions are very deep, and the
edges are generally dulled by the blows of the hammer; in certain
spots, toward the lower part of the grotto, several inscriptions are
partially effaced by the action of the sea, but those of the upper
part are in a remarkable state of preservation. Beneath certain
principal figures of the groups are little circular basin-like
depressions cut in the rock with a trench running down toward the
bottom.
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