Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The first thing that strikes one on looking at them is that,
despite differences in detail, the design presents a general common
character. In fact, there is question not of figures with undecided
forms, but with sure lines perfectly traced and combined in one and
the same style. They are geometric designs rather than objective
representations. The illustration [Fig. 108] came from a rock in
the vicinity of Caïcara, a town situated on the right bank of the
Orinoco, close to its last great bend. It represents three jaguars,
one large and two small, the former being separated from the latter
by an ornamented sun placed at the level of their feet. The spotting
of their hides is rendered by means of angular lines arranged in so
regular a manner that one might take them to be tigers did he not
know that these felines never existed in these regions. The jaguars
differ in insignificant details which, however, must have a purpose,
in view of the general regularity. The largest shows six radiating
lines on the muzzle and a circle in one of the ears. The second
shows two hooks on the lower part of the body. The third is preceded
by an isolated head, which is unfinished, without ears, inclined
differently from the others. Some differences are also noted in the
limbs.
Placed in the attitude of marching, these animals seem to
descend from a height and to follow the same direction. Perhaps
there is question here of a mnemonic whole, and, we might add, of a
totem, if we knew that that system had been employed by the Indians
of the region.
The same author (p. 205) gives a description of the petroglyphs of the
rapids of Chicagua, here presented as Fig. 109.
[Illustration: FIG. 109.--Petroglyphs of Chicagua rapids, Venezuela.]
This interesting collection includes the most varied ideographs.
Alongside of representations analogous to the preceding there
appear new characters and partial groupings which we had not
yet found. On running over them one passes successively from
simple points to figures made up of tangled lines, to objective
representations, and even to letters of the alphabet, a resemblance
which, of course, is fortuitous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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