Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Fig. 137 is a copy of a petroglyph in Tanum parish, Bohuslän, Sweden.
The large figure is doubtless a champion or commander, the exaggerated
size of which is to be noted in connection with that of the Zulu chiefs
in Fig. 142, infra, from South Africa, and Fig. 1024, infra, from North
America. There are numerous small holes and footprints between the chief
and the attacking force. Height, 20 feet; width, 15 feet.
In Bohuslän the tracings are cut in the quartz, which is the
geological formation of the coast. They are mostly upon slightly
inclined rocks, which are generally 200 or 300 feet or more above
the present level of the sea, and which have been polished by the
action of the ice. The width of the lines in the same representation
varies from 1 to 2 inches and even more, and their depth is often
only a third or fourth of an inch, and at times so shallow as to
be barely perceptible. Those tracings, which have for hundreds,
perhaps for thousands, of years been laid bare to the ravages of the
northern climate, are now most difficult to decipher, while those
which have been protected by earth are as fresh as if they had been
cut to-day. Many seem to have been cut near the middle or base
of the hills, which were covered with vegetation, and were in the
course of time concealed by the detritus from above.
Fig. 138 is from the same author (_b_) and locality. Height, 29 feet;
width, 17 feet. The large birds and footprints and a chief designated
by his size will be noticed, and also a character in the middle of the
extreme upper part of the illustration which may be compared with the
largest human form in Fig. 983, infra, from Tule valley, California.
[Illustration: FIG. 138.--Petroglyph in Bohuslän, Sweden.]
FRANCE.
Perrier du Carne (_a_), gives the following account (translated and
condensed) of signs carved on the dolmen of Trou-aux-Anglais, in Épone:
This dolmen, situated in the commune of Épone, in a place called
Le Bois de la Garenne, was constructed beneath the ground; it was
concealed from view and it is to this circumstance, no doubt,
that its preservation is due. Nothing indicates that it has been
surmounted by a tumulus; in any case this tumulus had long since
disappeared, and the ground was entirely leveled when the digging
was commenced some years ago. * * *
The characters (Fig. 139) are carved in intaglio on the
farthest stone of the entrance, on the left side. The whole of the
inscription measures 1^{m}, 10 in height and 82 centimeters in
width, and may be divided into two groups, an upper and a lower one.
[Illustration: FIG. 139.--Petroglyph in Épone, France.]
The upper character represents a rectangular figure divided into
three transverse sections; in the third section and almost in the
center is a cupule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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