Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The chain of Cuchivero, situated in Venezuela between the
Orinoco and the Caura, shows on its flanks small plateaus on which
are numerous stones which seem to have been aligned. This chain is
separated by a deep valley from that of Tiramuto, from which were
copied the petroglyphs here presented. The one represents a single
sun, the other two suns joined together. The rays of the former
run from one circumference to the other. The other two are joined
together by a central stroke, and the rays all start from the outer
circumference.
[Illustration: FIG. 152.--Cup sculptures in Venezuela.]
The same author (loc. cit.) thus describes Fig. 153:
These designs, taken on the little hills of the high Cuchivero,
differ altogether from the preceding. _a_ is a very regular
horizontal grouping. It begins by a spiral joined to three figures
similar among themselves, and similar also to the eyes of jaguars
which we have often met with. There follows a sort of isolated
fret; at its right is another, larger and joined to a circle
different from the preceding; it has a central point, and the second
circumference is interrupted. The figure terminates in a spiral like
the one at the beginning of the line, and which, being turned in the
opposite direction, serves as its pendant.
[Illustration: FIG. 153.--Cup sculptures in Venezuela.]
_b_ is formed of two horizontal rows one above the other. We
there find first of all two frets united by a vertical stroke ending
in a hook. The characters which follow, resembling those of _a_, are
distinct in each row, but on closer inspection they are seen to have
a peculiar correspondence.
Dr. Ladisláu Netto (_b_) gives copies of carvings on the rocks in Brazil
on the banks of the Rio Negro, from Moura to the city of Manaus, and
remarks upon the characters reproduced here as Fig. 154, that they
represent the figure of the multiple concentric circles joined together
two by two, as were found on several other rocks in the same region,
and as they appear in many inscriptions of Central America and at
various points of North America.
[Illustration: FIG. 154.--Cup sculptures in Brazil.]
Senhor Araripe (_b_) gives the following account:
In Banabuiu, Brazil, about three-quarters of a league from
the plantation of Caza-nova, on the road to Castelo, is a stone
resting upon another, at the height of a man, which the inhabitants
call Pedra-furada (pierced stone) having on its western face the
inscription in Fig. 155.
The characters have been much effaced by the rubbing of cattle
against them; the stone has also cracked. Some fragments lying at
the foot of it bear on their upper faces round holes made by a sharp
tool, and resembling those shown in this figure.
[Illustration: FIG. 155.--Cup sculptures in Brazil.]
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