Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Fig. 189, 1806-’07.--A Dakota killed an Arikara (Ree) as he was about to
shoot an eagle. The sign gives the head and shoulders of a man with a
red spot of blood on his neck, an arm being extended, with a line drawn
to a golden eagle.
The drawing represents an Indian in the act of catching an eagle by the
legs, as the Arikara were accustomed to catch eagles in their earth
traps. These were holes to which the eagles were attracted by baits
and in which the Indians were concealed. They rarely or never shot war
eagles. The Arikara was shot in his trap just as he put his hand up to
grasp the bird.
[Illustration: FIG. 190.]
Fig. 190, 1807-’08.--Red-Coat, a chief, was killed. The figure shows the
red coat pierced by two arrows, with blood dropping from the wounds.
[Illustration: FIG. 191.]
Fig. 191, 1808-’09.--The Dakota who had killed the Ree shown in this
record for 1806-’07 was himself killed by the Rees. He is represented
running, and shot with two arrows, blood dripping. These two figures,
taking in connection, afford a good illustration of the method pursued
in the chart, which was not intended to be a continuous history, or even
to record the most important event of each year, but to exhibit some one
of special peculiarity. There was some incident about the one Ree who
was shot when, in fancied security, he was bringing down an eagle, and
whose death was avenged by his brethren the second year afterward. It
would, indeed, have been impossible to have graphically distinguished
the many battles, treaties, horse-stealings, big hunts, etc., so most of
them were omitted and other events of greater individuality and better
adapted for portrayal were taken for the year count, the criterion being
not that they were of historic moment, but that they were of general
notoriety, or perhaps of special interest to the recorders.
[Illustration: FIG. 192.]
Fig. 192, 1809-’10.--A chief, Little-Beaver, set fire to a trading
store, and was killed. The character simply designates his name-totem.
The other interpretations say that he was a white trapper, but probably
he had gained a new name among the Indians.
[Illustration: FIG. 193.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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