Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The figures presented in Pl. VIII are, with one exception, each
about one-thirtieth the size of the original. The animal character
in _e_ is upon the top of the largest bowlder shown on Fig. 17,
and is pecked to the depth of from one-fourth to one-half an inch.
Portions of it are much defaced through erosion by sand blown by the
strong summer winds. The characters in _g_ are only one-tenth of the
original size, but of depth similar to the preceding.
[Illustration: BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. VIII
PETROGLYPHS IN OWENS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA.]
On Pl. IX, _a_ is one-twentieth the size of the original, while
the remaining sculpturings are about one-tenth size. The cross in
_a_ is singularly interesting because of the elaborateness of its
execution. The surface within the circle is pecked out so as to have
the cross stand out bold and level with the original surface. This
is true also of _f_ on Pl. VIII. Pl. IX, _b_, contains some animal
forms like those reported from New Mexico and Arizona, and Brazil
[and presented in this work], especially that character to the right
resembling a guanaco couchant, although, from its relationship
to the figure of an antelope, in the same group, it no doubt is
intended to represent one of the latter species.
[Illustration: BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. IX
PETROGLYPHS IN OWENS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA.]
On Pl. X, as well as on others of this collection, are found
many forms of circles with interior decoration, such as lines
arranged by pairs, threes, etc., zigzag and cross lines, and other
seemingly endless arrangements. They are interesting from the fact
of the occurrence of almost identical forms in remote localities,
as in the Canary islands and in Brazil. [These are figured and
described infra.]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. X
PETROGLYPHS IN OWENS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA.]
It is probable that they are not meaningless, because the
disposition of the Indian, as he is to-day, is such that no time
would be spent upon such laborious work without an object, and only
motives of a religious or ceremonial nature would induce him to
expend the time and labor necessary to accomplish such results as
are still presented. On Pl. XI, _a_, are more footprints and animal
forms of the genus _cervus_ or _antelocapra_. The figures in _b_ and
_d_, having an upright line with two crossing it at right angles,
may signify either a lizard or man, the latter signification being
probably the true one, as similar forms are drawn in petroglyphs of
a Shoshonian type, as in Arizona. [See supra.]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. XI
PETROGLYPHS IN OWENS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA.]
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