Pictures and Problems from London Police CourtsHolmes, Thomas
History
Pictures and Problems from London Police Courts
Holmes, Thomas
Crime -- England -- London; Poor -- England -- London
Kleptomania, dipsomania, and homicidal mania by no means exhaust the
category of criminal manias that affect humanity. I have noticed for
years that many criminals are charged again and again with a repetition
of one kind of offence. Some people are born thieves, and will steal
on any and every occasion possible anything they can lay their hands
on; but the men and women I have in mind are altogether of a different
class, and limit their thefts to one particular article, never
stealing any other, and, what is more important, never feeling any
inclination or temptation to steal any other article or class of goods.
Only a short time back an exceedingly well-dressed man stood in the
dock at North London charged with stealing a watch from a jeweller’s
shop. He was of middle age, and quite intellectual in appearance. His
frock-coat with silk facings, his silk hat, gloves, etc., all combined
to make him as unlike a criminal as possible; yet when arrested with
the watch in his possession, he told the police at once that he was
well known at Scotland Yard; and so it proved, for there were nine
convictions against him. He had been at liberty for over two years, and
had lived honestly. His father, who was exceedingly well-to-do, and
was much respected in his profession before he retired from business,
allowed him sufficient money monthly to live upon. In conversation
with him, I learned his father’s address and the address where he
himself had been living. I wrote to his father, and the reply I got
was full of pity and love. He had no hard words of condemnation to
say about his son; he was very sorry, but he could not understand his
son’s inexplicable mania for stealing watches. There was no necessity
for him to steal a watch. His father had provided him with one, and
allowed him a sufficiency of money, for he was not in poverty. I saw
the people with whom he lodged, and they spoke in the highest terms of
him. For two years he had lived with them, and had won their esteem and
love; they had not the least idea that he had ever been convicted. Yet
eight times he had been convicted for watch-stealing. His first offence
was stealing a watch when quite a young man. After his discharge, his
friends got him an appointment on a ship making long voyages, and he
was away two years. No sooner does he come back to England, than again
he is in trouble for watch-stealing, an offence that he has repeated
so often that now, when over forty years of age, he finds himself in
prison for the ninth time for the same offence. He sat crying in the
cell after his last conviction, when I called him to me and begged of
him to tell me why he stole watches. He could not speak for a time, and
then he said: ‘I don’t know, indeed I don’t. Yesterday I was a happy
man, and now I am here.’ ‘But tell me how it happened.’ ‘All I can tell
you,’ he said, ‘is that as I was going along the street and passing
the jeweller’s shop, something said to me, “Go in and get a watch! Go
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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