Pictures of Canadian Life: A Record of Actual ExperiencesRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
Pictures of Canadian Life: A Record of Actual Experiences
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Emigration and immigration
The climate on the coast is more equable and much milder in winter than
in any other part of Canada; but as the mountains are ascended, greater
cold prevails, with more snow, and the characteristics of greater dryness
of atmosphere which mark the climate of the interior of the continent are
found.
The population of British Columbia, by the Census of 1881, did not exceed
49,459, of which 25,661 were Indians. This comparatively sparse
population is due to the hitherto isolated position of the Province; but
now that railway communication between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
through the Dominion of Canada is being rapidly pushed forward to
completion by a route which offers the easiest gradients and the most
important natural commercial advantages of any possible line across the
continent of America, the inducements the Province offers to settlers are
beginning to attract the attention, as well of the emigrating classes of
the Old World, as of the migrating classes of this continent; and
population is already beginning to flow rapidly in. It is beyond doubt
that the percentage of increase which will be shown at the next decennial
Census will be a statistical fact to excite men’s wonder. Its fisheries,
its forests, its mineral resources, will provide work for thousands who
are starving at home. And it will be easily reached when the Canadian
Pacific Railway is completed.
* * * * *
I have now reached the end of my journey, and I sum up my emigration
experiences. The emigrant, if strong and industrious, and ready to take
advantage of opportunities, and not averse to roughing it, will be sure
to find work; but he must be shy, if he has cash, of land schemers, and I
would advise him, if he thinks of settling, not to be in a hurry about
it, but to take time to look around. I have seen as fine farming country
as anywhere in the world. I have seen other parts where no one can get a
living. Amongst the emigrants I see many who must succeed anywhere, and
many who will go to the wall wherever they may be.
Let me give you another illustration of the bursting of an emigration
scheme. The London dailies often have advertisements offering for a
certain bonus to provide young men with homes where farming in all its
branches is taught. The London (Ont.) papers tell how a number of young
fellows have been taken in in this way. They paid the advertisers sums
from thirty pounds upwards, in addition to their passage money, the
consideration being that on their arrival in Ontario they were to be
placed on farms and kept there at the agent’s expense. Of course, when
they reached their journey’s end, no farmers were to be found. If a
young Englishman wishes to try farming in Canada, he cannot do better
than hire himself to a farmer for a year or two and keep his money in his
pocket for the purchase of a farm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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