Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.Freytag, Gustav
History
Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.
Freytag, Gustav
Germany -- Civilization; Germany -- Social life and customs
Much of that halo of light still surrounds the figure of Gustavus
Adolphus, which distinguished him in the eyes of his cotemporaries so
immeasurably above all other generals and princes. It is not his
victories, nor his knightly death, nor the circumstance that he appeared
as the last help to a despairing people, which makes him the one
prominent figure in the long struggle. It was the magic of his great
nature, as he rode over the field of battle, firm, self-contained, and
as confident as unerring; from head to foot he was dignity, decision,
and nervous energy. If one examines more nearly, one is astonished at
the strong contrasts which combined in this character to form an
admirable unity. No General was more systematic, fertile in plans, or
greater in the science of war. Discipline in the army, order in the
commissariat, a firm basis, and secure lines of retreat in every
strategical operation, these were the requisites he brought with him to
the conduct of the German War. But even he, the powerful prince of war,
was driven by an irresistible necessity from his good system, but with
the whole power of his being he incessantly stemmed the tide of the wild
marauding war that raged around him. And yet this same systematic man
bore within him a rash spirit of daring against the greatest hazards;
his bearing in the battle was wonderfully elevated, like that of a noble
battle steed. His eyes lighted up, his figure became more lofty, and a
smile played on his countenance. Again, how wonderful appears to men,
the union in him of frank honesty and wary policy, of upright piety and
worldly wisdom, of high-minded self-sacrifice and reckless ambition, of
heartfelt humanity and stern severity! And all this was enlivened by an
inward confidence and freedom of mind, which enabled him to look in a
humorous point of view on the distracted condition of the decaying
Princes of the country. The irresistible power which he exercised over
all who came under his influence, consisted principally in the
freshness of his nature, his surpassing good humour, and where it was
necessary, an ironical bonhomie. The way in which he managed the proud
and wavering Princes, and the hesitating cities of the Protestant party,
was not to be surpassed; he was never weary of exciting them to war, and
alliance; he ever reverted to the same theme, whether to the Envoy of
the Brandenburger, or when flattering the Nurembergers, or chiding the
Frankforters.
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