Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.Freytag, Gustav
History
Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.
Freytag, Gustav
Germany -- Civilization; Germany -- Social life and customs
The larger cities had lists where the sons of the patricians held their
knightly exercise and ran at the ring, also shooting galleries, and
trenches for crossbow and rifle practice. The shooting festivities were
a great source of enjoyment throughout the country, and on these
occasions booths, tents, and cook-shops were erected. The people also
took a lively interest in the festivals of particular guilds, and almost
every town had its own public feast; for example, Erfurt had yearly
prize races for the poorer classes; the men ran for stockings and the
women for fur cloaks. Tennis was a favourite game of the young citizens,
which unfortunately in the troubles of the century almost disappeared.
There were special tennis courts, and a tennis-court master, of the
town. If any gentlemen of distinction came into the town, a place in the
market was strewed with sand, and a playground marked off with pegs and
cords. There these distinguished persons played, and the citizens
watched with pleasure from the windows, to see how a young Prince of
Hesse threw the ball, and how one of Anhalt did his best. At the great
yearly markets, for more than a century, Fortune's urn was a favourite
game. Sometimes it was undertaken by the town itself, but generally it
was granted to some speculator. How much the people were interested in
this, we learn from the fact that the town chronicles frequently
reported the particulars concerning it. Thus, in 1624, at Michaelmas, at
Leipzig a Fortune's urn of seventeen thousand gulden was prepared; each
ticket cost eighteen pfennige; there were seventeen blanks to one prize;
the highest prize was three hundred and fifty gulden, and there were
three hundred thousand blanks. The students at last became angry at the
number of blanks; they attacked and broke down the lottery booth. The
pleasure of the people in spectacles was greater than now, at least more
easily satisfied; processions and city solemnities were frequent; plays
undoubtedly were still a rare enjoyment, in these the children of the
citizens had always the pleasure of representing the characters
themselves, as bands of travelling players were still new and rare. The
clerical body was already unfavourably disposed to what were called
profane pieces, therefore ecclesiastical subjects and allegories with
moral tendencies were always interspersed with burlesque scenes, and
great was the number of the actors. At the yearly markets the play
booths were more abundant than now. At the Easter fair at Leipzig in
1630, was to be seen, amongst other things, a father with six children
who performed beautifully on the lute and violin, a woman who could sew,
write, and convey her food to her mouth with her feet, a child of a year
old quite covered with hair and with a beard; and of strange animals,
there were two marmoset monkeys, a porpoise, and a spoonbill, and, as
now, these monsters were recommended to the people by large pictures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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