Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.Freytag, Gustav
History
Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.
Freytag, Gustav
Germany -- Civilization; Germany -- Social life and customs
"The 'Stadthof' is a large cheerful inn, adorned with many beautiful
rooms, saloons, and chambers. There are two large kitchens, one of which
belongs to the landlord, who provides the guests with all kinds of
meals, or with single dishes, according to every one's need. In the
other, there is a special cook, for all those who buy their own food,
and wish to have it cooked to their own fancy, for this is allowed to
every one. In this house there are eight good baths, of which five are
in common, the remaining three are let out to certain persons by the
week for a fixed sum of money, with the chambers belonging thereto. The
first is the gentlemen's bath, in which men, both noble and others,
ecclesiastics and laymen, young and old, Catholic or Evangelical, come
together without any disputes or quarrels, friendly and peaceably.
"This bath is almost the same height as the court, and whosoever sits
therein, can look out through the doors into the court, and behold every
one. Whoever wishes to use these baths, pays on entrance two
_doppelvierer_,[45] or one _angster_,[46] and three _kreuzers_. Moreover
the members of the bath community give breakfast at six o'clock every
morning by turns, one much, another little, according as they wish to
distinguish themselves. Although much eating and drinking is not good
with the baths, yet it oft happens that many who sit three or four hours
in the bath, need a little soup, and cannot go on without somewhat to
drink. Yet it were well for some rule to be established, that each
person should not have more than a quart of wine; this would give the
baths a better repute, and they could not then openly write and put in
print, that here is a tippling bath wherein drunken matins are sung. For
the members of the bath community can unite to settle these matters
according to their pleasure. They pray before and after breakfast, and
return thanks to the host in a pleasant song, hoping that he may live
long in all honour, till he gives another breakfast. After that they
nominate him whose turn it is to be the next host, place a garland on
him, and threaten him in a song that they will come to him the morrow
with fifes and drums. But on Sundays and great festivals they
discontinue their breakfasts and songs.
"At this bath a mayor is chosen by the majority of the bath community,
likewise a governor, treasurer, chaplain, apparator, bailiff, and
executioner, who after breakfast sit in judgment, in order to put an end
to or punish any offences against order and discipline, which may have
been committed in this or the other baths of the house. Each member of
the bath community must also put his left hand on the mayor's staff, and
swear to obey him. The fines which fall in, they give to the poor, or
for wine, or they spend it amongst one another. Thus passes the morning
in pastime. When any one has finished bathing, he takes a friendly
leave, and gives an honourable farewell present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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