Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.Freytag, Gustav
History
Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.
Freytag, Gustav
Germany -- Civilization; Germany -- Social life and customs
The displeasure of his proud house now broke out. The recognition was
denied. Such a marriage was considered by the Court altogether
monstrous, but it was always doubtful whether the decisions of feudal
law were competent to declare this marriage invalid. Therefore the Dukes
of Saxony met together in 1717, and decided that all unequal unions in
their house were to be considered as only morganatic, and the children
were never to be allowed the rights of succession.[48]
Anthony Ulrich remained firm. He solicited the Imperial court, and
strove unweariedly against the council of the country, who took
advantage of this quarrel to diminish the revenues of the Duke. But his
nature was not easily bent. When in 1722, the last feudal tenant of
Altenstein, one Hund von Wenckheim lay dying, and the commissaries of
the government were standing by the death-bed to take possession of the
vacant fief, Anthony Ulrich rode suddenly into the court of the castle,
and in spite of the protest of the councillors, who were also his
servants, entered the chamber of the dying man, sang with him the
evening song and the penitential hymn, and passed the night, armed with
pistols and other weapons, in the castle. As soon as the vassal had
closed his eyes, he entered the room, and according to the old usage
took possession of the vacant fief, and seating himself in a red velvet
arm-chair, said: "I hereby take possession of my third share, without
prejudice to the two-thirds of my brothers." He then called in his
attendants as witnesses, and according to the prescribed usage, struck
his hand forcibly on the table, so that a jug upset, symbolical of the
movable property, and caused a chip to be cut out of the door of the
chamber of death, and of the dining-room. After this he swore into his
service all who had not fled; he then rode out, cut splinters from the
oak wood, and bits of turf from the meadows, as further tokens of having
taken possession, and went back to Meiningen. But when he returned to
the castle, he found the gates closed and guarded by grenadiers, and all
his threats and protestations were of no avail.
He afterwards wished to take his wife and children to one of his own
possessions, and lead a peaceable life at home. But such was not his
happy lot. His brothers obtained a decision from the Imperial high court
of judicature, according to which he was not to take his wife and
children into the country of his fathers, and if he should venture to do
so, he was never to usurp for them the title of princes. He now however
went himself to Vienna and so worked there, with the help of large sums
of money, and through the medium of his military acquaintances--the
Spanish minister, the Marquis of Perlas was his supporter--that the
Emperor Charles VI. raised his wife Philippine to the dignity of
Princess of the holy Roman Empire, and her sons and daughters to be
dukes and duchesses of Saxony, with all the privileges and rights,
_i.e._ those of the succession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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