Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
Few events in his life show the very high reputation enjoyed by the
master more clearly than is shown by this commission. To be called in to
decorate the very wall of the sacred little house that in the sixth
century had sheltered St. Benedict and in the thirteenth century St.
Francis, and which even at that period had become one of the great
shrines of Christendom, was honour indeed. The "Crucifixion" somewhat
closely resembled the one in the Accademia painted for the monastery of
St. Jerome, but hardly anything of the artist's work now remains. The
upper part of the fresco was destroyed in 1700 during the demolition of
the old choir to make way for the present building, and the lower part
which remains was entirely restored by Castellani in 1830. From Assisi
Perugino went to Siena and painted a picture for the Vieri family for
the church of San Francesco which was completed September 5th, 1510,[N]
and which was burnt in 1655. One fragment only remains of this picture,
a face of very considerable beauty, which belongs now to Miss Hertz,
and is in her home in Rome.
[Illustration:
_Alinari photo_] [_St. Augustine's, Siena_
THE CRUCIFIXION, 1510]
In Siena, also, Perugino painted a "Crucifixion" for the Chigi altar in
San Agostino, for which he was paid 200 ducats. This is still in
existence, but is a stiff and formal piece, especially if compared with
his earlier renderings of the same dread scene. Two features distinguish
it from other crucifixions. The pelican in its piety with its three
young in their nest surmounts the Cross, a piece of symbolism used
nowhere else by the artist, and the floating angels carry with them
double twisted ribbons instead of a single one. Orsini, at this stage,
says that Perugino went to Florence, but he was soon back in Perugia
(1512), where he purchased two farms and a house.
Mariotti records the transaction. The total sum was 1600 florins, but
Perugino could not pay the entire sum at once, and paid down a deposit
and gave over a house in Porta Santa Anna which he had received in
payment for a picture, and promised to pay other sums at fixed times
till he had cleared off the amount.
In this same year we find the wandering artist at the little hill town
of Bettona, so difficult of access, and situate near to Assisi, and the
pictures which remain in proof of his visit are extraordinary and
remarkable ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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