Pike & Cutlass: Hero Tales of Our NavyGibbs, George
History
Pike & Cutlass: Hero Tales of Our Navy
Gibbs, George
United States -- History, Naval
Little Jarvis smiled at him. “This is my post of duty,” he replied, “and
I am going to stay here until ordered below.”
At this moment a terrific crackling was heard, and the old man-o’-warsman
went over the edge of the top. All the strain was on one or two of the
shrouds, and, just as he reached the deck, with a tremendous crash the
great mast went over the side.
Jarvis had kept his promise to stay by his mast whether it was up or down.
The Frenchman, not so badly injured aloft, took advantage of the condition
of the “Constellation,” and, slowly making sail before the wreck was
cleared away, faded into the night. It was afterwards discovered that she
was the “Vengeance,” of fifty-two guns. She succeeded in reaching Curaçoa
in a sinking condition.
When the news of the fight reached home, Congress gave Truxton a medal
and a sword, and prize money to the officers and crew.
For little Jarvis, the midshipman, who preferred to die at his post,
Congress passed a special resolution, which read:
“_Resolved_, That the conduct of James Jarvis, a midshipman in said
frigate, who gloriously preferred certain death to an abandonment of
his post, is deserving of the highest praise, and that the loss of so
promising an officer is a subject of national regret.”
History does not show an instance of nobler self-sacrifice, and no such
honor as this special act of Congress was received by a boy before or
since.
CUSHING AND THE “ALBEMARLE”
Although the Civil War furnished many instances of conspicuous gallantry,
so many that most of them remain to-day comparatively unknown, none
was more notable than the torpedo exploit of Lieutenant William Barker
Cushing. There have been several similar expeditions in our naval
history. Before Tripoli, Richard Somers made the ill-fated attempt
with the “Intrepid,” and in the war with Spain, Richmond Hobson sunk
the “Merrimac.” There is no question that the personal and sentimental
aspects of these three hazardous enterprises are similar. All three men
were young, and each one knew that he took his life in his hands. Somers,
rather than be captured with his powder, destroyed both his ship and
himself. Hobson sunk the “Merrimac,” but did not succeed in getting her
athwart the channel. Cushing, in a torpedo-launch, went under the guns of
the enemy, and escaped both death and imprisonment. On the enemy the moral
effect of all three exploits must have been the same. Professionally,
Cushing’s exploit has just this distinction: he was successful. Like
Decatur in the recapture of the “Philadelphia,” he carried out in every
detail the plans he had made. And upon his success the way was opened
for the Union fleet, and the hopes of the Confederates fled, for only two
seaports in the South--Charleston and Wilmington--remained open to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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