Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
It is only within these few years that Wildbad has become much known,
through the writings of Drs. Flicker and Granville. Professor Heim has
now added to the means of its publicity. In 1830, the number of bathers
was 470—in 1837, 1,003—in 1838, the number was 1,235. In this list, the
real bathers and drinkers only are inscribed. The mere passengers of a
day or two are omitted. In 1837, there were only ten English, who used
the waters. In 1838, there were 130. In 1839, about the middle of August,
when I was there, the number had still encreased. The accommodations
hitherto have been insufficient. In this year, 1840, a new and grand
edifice will be completed, capable of contributing to the comfort—would
that it may not add to the gambling luxury or destruction of—a large
number of visitors! The PALACE, which is close to the baths, is open to
the public—in fact, it is a hotel, for the refreshment of body and mind.
It would be unjust, not to commemorate here the wise, salutary, and
beneficent injunction against GAMBLING, which is rigorously enforced by
the government. May it continue in force, _per omnia secula seculorum_!
The warm baths of Wildbad issue from several sources in the granite
rock; but are collected into four basins, isolated from each other, and
under particular regulations. Just opposite the Bear Hotel is the place
for drinking the waters, a few feet below the surface of the square
or market-place. There are two spouts, and I observed for two hours
the devotees of this Hygeian spring. I should have little hesitation
in swearing that there was not a single malingerer (to use a military
phrase for one who _feigns_ disease,) in the whole group, amounting to
about sixty or eighty. They all bore intrinsic marks of indisposition;
but the maimed, the lame, the paralytic, and the rheumatic, constituted
nine-tenths of the assemblage. I had an early note from Professor Heim,
politely offering to shew me the baths. With him I proceeded to the
FURSTENBAD, or Prince’s Bath, in which Dr. Granville bathed. On entering
the BAD, I found it occupied by two persons—one quite naked, the other
with white drawers on—while Dr. Fricker, who stood on the steps with
a watch in his hand, was directing the operations. I naturally shrunk
back, with an apology for intruding; but my kind and honest friend, Dr.
Heim, pushed me forward, observing, that there was “no offence.” The
bather was a Russian General, Comte ——, and he who sat behind him in the
bath, rubbing his back, was the bad-meister. I entered into conversation
with the General and his medical director, and found them agreeable,
intelligent, and frank communicants. The douche having been applied, and
the bathing process finished, I withdrew for a quarter of an hour, while
the bath was preparing for myself. Most of my readers must have read or
heard of these celebrated waters by Dr. Granville, and I must here record
his account of the surprising sensations which they produce on the human
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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