Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
Yet the place is comparatively abandoned! We saw very few English there,
and up to the 23d July, 1840, only about a thousand names were entered on
the books, many, perhaps most, of whom were casual visitors, or merely
passengers to other spas! I fear the good citizens of Spa will not erect
a statue to Sir Francis Head.
A catalogue of the emperors, kings, queens, princes, and nobility of all
grades (laying aside the gentry and bureaucracy) who have lined their
ribs with steel, and tanned their slender chylopoietics in the Pouhon or
Geronsterre, would fill a volume. Our countrymen bear a conspicuous part
in this roll of worthies. Henry the Third, of France, visited Spa in the
sixteenth century—in the same, Charles Stuart, having lost his kingdom,
repaired to Spa to regain his health. In 1717, PETER THE GREAT drank the
waters of the Pouhon and Geronsterre—in one single year, (1783,) the list
of princes, dukes, and princesses, alone, amounted to 33, besides the
hosts of inferior gentry.
The following history of one of our countrymen, recorded by HENRY DE
STEERS, the Sydenham of Spa, is not a little curious:—“In 1620, arrived
here a Milord Anglais, accompanied by his medical attendant. The
College of Physicians in London, who had been consulted in this case,
instead of putting Milord into a strait-waistcoat—or, at all events,
under surveillance, recommended him to the care of De Steers, at Spa.
This unfortunate gentleman laboured under monomania of three distinct
forms, which attacked him periodically, and in succession. During the
first ten days of every month, he neither ate, nor drank, nor spoke. He
kept to his room all the time. On the eleventh morning he would rise
from his bed early, go out a hunting, and come home hungry, eating and
drinking enormously. This was his occupation during the second decade of
the month. In the third decade, the scene entirely changed. He became
passionately fond of music, and squandered hundreds upon the squallini’s
of that day. At the end of the month the taciturnity and fasting, &c.
returned.”
It is hardly necessary to say that De Steers, being unable to prevail on
the monomaniac to drink the Spa waters, the patient returned to England,
and became a furious and confirmed maniac.
“As soon,” says Dr. Dordonville, “as the roads to Spa were rendered
passable, the English, travellers by disposition, and great admirers
of the picturesque, thronged to the fountains, and filled the town by
their magnificence. They loved to expend their riches; and those, whose
energetic passions threw them into dissipation, introduced a fatal and
ruinous luxury.”
Although the caprice of fashion, and the attractions of other
watering-places have damaged Spa, it is still resorted to by many people
of this country, and great numbers from France, Belgium, and Germany.
POUHON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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